PSAT Writing : Identifying Word Usage Errors

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for PSAT Writing

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Example Questions

Example Question #53 : Identifying Subject Verb Agreement Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

The tennis courts, which are made of clay and often wet after a bad storm, is my least favorite place to play sports. No error

Possible Answers:

often wet

which

place

is

No error

Correct answer:

is

Explanation:

This question separates the subject and verb with a complicated clause. Pay attention to whether the subject and verb agree. "Is" should be "are."

Example Question #54 : Identifying Subject Verb Agreement Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English. One of the answer choices reproduces the underlined portion as it is written in the sentence.

When Mary was cleaning her house, she discovered that hidden behind the bookshelf were a pile books. No error

Possible Answers:

were

was

hidden

No error

discovered

Correct answer:

were

Explanation:

This sentence puts the subject after the verb. "Pile" is singular and "were" should be "was."

Example Question #55 : Identifying Subject Verb Agreement Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

The committee reviewing the programs offered by the center  that the quality of the baking classes were generally subpar. No error

Possible Answers:

reviewing

were generally subpar

decided that

offered

No error

Correct answer:

were generally subpar

Explanation:

In "were generally subpar," the verb "were" is used with plural subjects, so it does not correlate with the singular subject of the sentence, "quality." This is a tricky question, as some students might think that "baking classes" is the subject; however, "baking classes" appears in a prepositional phrase, so "baking classes" cannot be the subject, and "quality" is in fact the subject of the sentence.

Example Question #61 : Identifying Agreement Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

The quetzal, a tropical bird, is famous for its brightly colored feathers, which is bright shades of green and red. No error.

 

Possible Answers:

The quetzal, a tropical bird, is

No error.

its

green and red

which is

Correct answer:

which is

Explanation:

In this sentence, the plural noun "feathers" does not agree with the verb "is" that refers to it. So, instead of saying "which is," the sentence should say "which are" in order to be grammatically correct. So, the corrected sentence would read, "The quetzal, a tropical bird, is famous for its brightly colored feathers, which are bright shades of green and red."

Example Question #62 : Identifying Agreement Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

The supply of oranges are limited this year because of freezing temperatures in California. No error

Possible Answers:

because of 

this

freezing temperatures

are limited

No error

Correct answer:

are limited

Explanation:

The verb "are" agrees with a plural noun, but here its subject is singular: "supply." The corrected sentence reads, "The supply of oranges is limited this year because of freezing temperatures in California."

Example Question #61 : Identifying Subject Verb Agreement Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

The book of fairy tales are one of the grandfather's favorite books to read to his grandchildren before they fall asleep at night. No error

Possible Answers:

are

grandchildren

books

No error

asleep

Correct answer:

are

Explanation:

The subject, "the book of fairy tales" is singular, as the phrase refers to a single book. The fact that there are multiple "tales" within the book does not make the subject plural. The corresponding verb in this case should be "is," not "are."

Example Question #63 : Identifying Subject Verb Agreement Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

Many students have trouble learning the order of operations in math, which have led to the creation of many mnemonic devices to help them remember it. No error

Possible Answers:

No error

have led to

math, which

many mnemonic devices

Many students have

Correct answer:

have led to

Explanation:

"Have led" refers to "the order of operations," or more specifically, "order," a singular noun. "Have" is a verb that is used with plural nouns, so it does not agree with the singular "order." To fix the sentence, "have" would need to be changed to "has."

Example Question #64 : Identifying Subject Verb Agreement Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

We have all been taught that dinosaurs is a types of reptile that went extinct a long time ago. No error

Possible Answers:

dinosaurs

No error

is a

have all been

that

Correct answer:

is a

Explanation:

"Dinosaurs" is in its plural form, and needs to be accompanied by a verb also in the plural form. Thus, "is a" contains the sentence's error, and should be changed to "are."

Example Question #1 : Identifying Pronoun Antecedent Agreement Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

The woolly mammoth, a relative of the elephant, roamed through northern Eurasia and North America before their extinctionNo error.

Possible Answers:

No error.

a relative of the elephant

their extinction

roamed through

and

Correct answer:

their extinction

Explanation:

In this sentence, the plural pronoun “their” does not agree with its singular antecedent, “the woolly mammoth.” The corrected sentence reads, "The woolly mammoth, a relative of the elephant, roamed through northern Eurasia and North America before its extinction."

Example Question #2 : Identifying Pronoun Antecedent Agreement Errors

Select the underlined word or phrase that needs to be changed to make the sentence correct. Some sentences contain no error at all.

The ruby-tailed tree crawler is a rare species of caterpillar; they only live in isolated sections of the Amazon jungle. No error.

Possible Answers:

isolated sections

live in

they

a rare species

No error.

Correct answer:

they

Explanation:

In this sentence, the pronoun “they” does not agree in number with its singular antecedent, “the ruby-tailed tree crawler.” The corrected sentence reads, "The ruby-tailed tree crawler is a rare species of caterpillar; it only lives in isolated sections of the Amazon jungle."

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