PSAT Writing : Correcting Other Phrase, Clause, and Sentence Errors

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for PSAT Writing

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Example Questions

Example Question #155 : Correcting Other Phrase, Clause, And Sentence Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Having been the one that had been the one that negotiated the treaty, the diplomat was highly familiar with the details of the agreement.

Possible Answers:

Having been the one that had been the one that negotiated the treaty

Having been one that had negotiated the treaty

Having negotiated the treaty

Having had been the one that negotiated the treaty

Having been the one that negotiated the treaty

Correct answer:

Having negotiated the treaty

Explanation:

The underlined portion is extremely awkward, confusing, and repetitive, so it needs to be simplified. Not only should the repetition be done away with, but the phrase that is repeated. "been the one that," is unnecessary. The answer choice that best simplifies the sentence is "Having negotiated the treaty."

Example Question #156 : Correcting Other Phrase, Clause, And Sentence Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

The day's events made many people question the things with which they had previously held quite dear.

Possible Answers:

 the things with which they had previously held quite dear.

 the things they having had previously held quite dear.

 the things which they had previously held quite dear.

 the things with they previously held quite dear.

the things they previously held quite dear.

Correct answer:

the things they previously held quite dear.

Explanation:

The underlined portion of the sentence is extremely overwrought and fairly unclear. Specifically, "had" and "held" make two verbs in the dependent clause, and a sense of repetition permeates the phrase. The best simplification that also keeps the intended meaning of the sentence is "the things they previously held quite dear."

Example Question #21 : Correcting Ambiguity And Redundancy Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

That which was the element that had been debated in the session was set aside for further discussion during the next session.

Possible Answers:

The element which being debated

The element debated in the session

That which was the element that had been debated in the session

That element that had been debates in the session

Element debated in session

Correct answer:

The element debated in the session

Explanation:

The underlined portion of the sentence is extremely wordy and overwrought, and needs to be greatly simplified. The simplification should not change the sentence's intended meaning or introduce any grammatical errors. "The element debated in the session" is the answer choice that does this best.

Example Question #151 : Correcting Other Phrase, Clause, And Sentence Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Until the issue which has been discussed previously is resolved, no one may leave the room.

Possible Answers:

Until the issue which has been discussed previously is resolved, 

Until the issue which has been discussed previously is resolving, 

Until the previous issue which has been discussed is being resolved,

Until the previously discussed issue is resolved,

Until the issue which is being discussed previously is resolved, 

Correct answer:

Until the previously discussed issue is resolved,

Explanation:

The underlined phrase is strangely written, with an uneccessary use of the passive voice and some overwrought phrasing. The sentence can be improved by rewording and simplifying the phrase, but any simplification needs to keep the sentence's meaning intact. "Until the previously discussed issue is resolved," is the answer choice that best simplifies the sentence.

Example Question #1381 : Improving Sentences

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Being that which had been the one that had made the mistake, the oldest child was brought to task for it.

Possible Answers:

Being the one that had made the mistake,

Having been the one that had made the mistake,

Being that which had been the one that had made the mistake,

Having made the mistake,

Being one that made the mistake,

Correct answer:

Having made the mistake,

Explanation:

The underlined portion of the sentence is much too complicated and confusing, and needs to be simplified. Almost all of the confusing and redundant phrases can be taken out of the underlined portion while keeping the meaning of the sentence intact, leaving "Having made the mistake," as the best answer choice.

Example Question #154 : Correcting Other Phrase, Clause, And Sentence Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Having been that which was questioned by everyone who was in attendance, the song was taken out of the show after previews.

Possible Answers:

Being that which was questioned by everyone in attendance,

Having which questioned by everyone who was in attendance, 

Being questioned by everyone who was in attendance,

Having been that questioned by everyone in attendance, 

Having been questioned by everyone in attendance, 

Correct answer:

Having been questioned by everyone in attendance, 

Explanation:

The underlined portion of the sentence is wordy and needs to be simplified. The sentence also needs to retain its intended meaning and be grammatically correct after being simplified. "Having been questioned by everyone in attendance," is the only answer choice that appropriately achieves all of this.

Example Question #161 : Correcting Other Phrase, Clause, And Sentence Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Having been suffering from pain and indignity for that which was a long time, the woman avoided discussing the past.

Possible Answers:

Suffering from pain and indignity for which is a long time,

Suffering from pain and indignity for that which was a long time,

Having been suffering from pain and indignity for a long time,

Having been suffering from pain and indignity that was a long time,

Having been suffering from pain and indignity for that which was a long time,

Correct answer:

Having been suffering from pain and indignity for a long time,

Explanation:

The underlined portion of the sentence is extremely overwrought and confusingly long. The sentence needs to be simplified while retaining the same meaning and remaining grammatically correct. "Having been suffering from pain and indignity for a long time," is the answer choice which best achieves both goals.

Example Question #162 : Correcting Other Phrase, Clause, And Sentence Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Having been that which was the thing that everyone wanted, the toy flew off the shelves.

Possible Answers:

Having been that was everyone wanted,

Having been that which was the thing that everyone wanted,

Being what everyone wanted,

Being the thing that which everyone wanted,

Having been that which everyone wanted,

Correct answer:

Being what everyone wanted,

Explanation:

The underlined portion of the sentence is extremely wordy and needs to be simplified. When it is being simplified, though, the original intended meaning of the sentence must be preserved, and the correct answer choice must also be grammatically correct. Thus, "Being what everyone wanted" is the best answer choice.

Example Question #163 : Correcting Other Phrase, Clause, And Sentence Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

Being that which was the thing which he had sought, the man bought the ring immediately.

Possible Answers:

Being that which he had sought,

Being that thing which he had sought,

Being that which was the thing which he had sought,

Being the thing which he had sought,

Being what he sought,

Correct answer:

Being what he sought,

Explanation:

The sentence, as it is written, is extremely overwrought and too wordy, meaning it needs to be simplified. While being simplified, however, the sentence needs to retain its intended meaning and be grammatically correct. "Being what he sought," is the best choice among the answers.

Example Question #164 : Correcting Other Phrase, Clause, And Sentence Errors

Replace the underlined portion with the answer choice that results in a sentence that is clear, precise, and meets the requirements of standard written English.

The shopkeeper made sure to keep those which were the things which the customers most requested.

Possible Answers:

those which things customers most requested.

those which were things customers most requested.

the things customers most requested.

those were things customers most requested.

those which were the things which the customers most requested.

Correct answer:

the things customers most requested.

Explanation:

The underlined portion of the sentence is overly wordy, and needs its repetitive and unnecessary parts excised. While being simplified, however, the sentence needs to remain grammatically correct and keep its intended meaning. The answer choice that best does this is "the things customers most requested."

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