All PSAT Math Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #102 : Geometry
A 6 by 8 rectangle is inscribed in a circle. What is the area of the circle?
The image below shows the rectangle inscribed in the circle. Dividing the rectangle into two triangles allows us to find the diameter of the circle, which is equal to the length of the line we drew. Using a2+b2= c2 we get 62 + 82 = c2. c2 = 100, so c = 10. The area of a circle is . Radius is half of the diameter of the circle (which we know is 10), so r = 5.
Example Question #101 : Geometry
A park wants to build a circular fountain with a walkway around it. The fountain will have a radius of 40 feet, and the walkway is to be 4 feet wide. If the walkway is to be poured at a depth of 1.5 feet, how many cubic feet of concrete must be mixed to make the walkway?
None of the other answers are correct.
The following diagram will help to explain the solution:
We are searching for the surface area of the shaded region. We can multiply this by the depth (1.5 feet) to find the total volume of this area.
The radius of the outer circle is 44 feet. Therefore its area is 442π = 1936π. The area of the inner circle is 402π = 1600π. Therefore the area of the shaded area is 1936π – 1600π = 336π. The volume is 1.5 times this, or 504π.
Example Question #25 : Radius
How many times greater is the area of a circle with a radius of 4in., compared to a circle with a radius of 2in.?
The area of a circle can be solved using the equation
The area of a circle with radius 4 is while the area of a circle with radius 2 is .
Example Question #81 : Circles
What is the area of a circle whose diameter is 8?
16π
12π
8π
32π
64π
16π
Example Question #401 : Geometry
What is the area, in square feet, of a circle with a circumference of ?
In order to find the area of a circle with a known circumference, first solve for the radius of the circle.
We know the circumference of a circle is equivalent to , where .
The radius of a circle is equal to half the diameter.
Therefore:
The area of a circle is given by the equation . Use the radius to solve for the area.
The area of a circle with circumference is square feet.
Example Question #51 : Radius
A square has a perimeter of 48 inches. What is the area, in square inches, of the largest circle that will fit entirely inside the square?
A perimeter of a square is equal to the sum of the four equal sides:
Therefore, the length of one side of this square is 12:
We know the largest circle that can fit entirely inside the square will have a maximum diameter of 12 (the length of one side of the square).
To find the area of this circle, we must find the radius by dividing the diameter by 2:
The radius of the circle is 6. Using the formula for area, we find:
The area of the largest circle that will fit inside a square with a perimeter of 48 inches is square inches.
Example Question #82 : Circles
In the following diagram, the radius is given. What is area of the shaded region?
This question asks you to apply the concept of area in finding both the area of a circle and square. Since the cirlce is inscribed in the square, we know that its diameter (two times the radius) is the same length as one side of the square. Since we are given the radius, , we can find the area of both the circle and square.
Square:
This gives us the area for the entire square.
The bottom half of the square has area .
Now that we have this value, we must find the area that the circle occupies. The area of a circle is given by .
So the area of this circle will be .
The bottom half of the circle has half that area:
Now that we have both our values, we can subtract the bottom half of the circle from the bottom half of the square to give us the shaded region:
Example Question #1 : How To Find The Area Of A Polygon
A square has an area of 36 cm2. A circle is inscribed and cut out. What is the area of the remaining shape? Use 3.14 to approximate π.
28.26 cm2
7.74 cm2
3.69 cm2
15.48 cm2
12.14 cm2
7.74 cm2
We need to find the area of both the square and the circle and then subtract the two. Inscribed means draw within a figure so as to touch in as many places as possible. So the circle is drawn inside the square. The opposite is circumscribed, meaning drawn outside.
Asquare = s2 = 36 cm2 so the side is 6 cm
6 cm is also the diameter of the circle and thus the radius is 3 cm
A circle = πr2 = 3.14 * 32 = 28.28 cm2
The resulting difference is 7.74 cm2
Example Question #1 : How To Find The Area Of A Polygon
In the square above, the radius of each half-circle is 6 inches. What is the area of the shaded region?
36 – 6π
144 – 9π
144 – 6π
144 – 36π
36 – 9π
144 – 36π
We can find the area of the shaded region by subtracting the area of the semicircles, which is much easier to find. Two semi-circles are equivalent to one full circle. Thus we can just use the area formula, where r = 6:
π(62) → 36π
Now we must subtract the area of the semi-circles from the total area of the square. Since we know that the radius also covers half of a side, 6(2) = 12 is the full length of a side of the square. Squaring this, 122 = 144. Subtracting the area of the circles, we get our final terms,
= 144 – 36π
Example Question #1 : Other Polygons
If square A has a side of length 5 inches, how many times bigger is the area of square B if it has a side of length 25 inches?
4 times
625 times
25 times
5 times
2 times
25 times
First find the area of both squares using the formula .
For square A, s = 5.
For square B, s = 25.
The question is asking for the ratio of these two areas, which will tell us how many times bigger square B is. Divide the area of square B by the area of square A to find the answer.