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Example Questions
Example Question #2 : How To Add Exponents
Which of the following is eqivalent to 5b – 5(b–1) – 5(b–1) – 5(b–1) – 5(b–1) – 5(b–1) , where b is a constant?
0
1/5
5
1
5b–1
0
We want to simplify 5b – 5(b–1) – 5(b–1) – 5(b–1) – 5(b–1) – 5(b–1) .
Notice that we can collect the –5(b–1) terms, because they are like terms. There are 5 of them, so that means we can write –5(b–1) – 5(b–1) – 5(b–1) – 5(b–1) – 5(b–1) as (–5(b–1))5.
To summarize thus far:
5b – 5(b–1) – 5(b–1) – 5(b–1) – 5(b–1) – 5(b–1) = 5b +(–5(b–1))5
It's important to interpret –5(b–1) as (–1)5(b–1) because the –1 is not raised to the (b – 1) power along with the five. This means we can rewrite the expression as follows:
5b +(–5(b–1))5 = 5b + (–1)(5(b–1))(5) = 5b – (5(b–1))(5)
Notice that 5(b–1) and 5 both have a base of 5. This means we can apply the property of exponents which states that, in general, abac = ab+c. We can rewrite 5 as 51 and then apply this rule.
5b – (5(b–1))(5) = 5b – (5(b–1))(51) = 5b – 5(b–1+1)
Now, we will simplify the exponent b – 1 + 1 and write it as simply b.
5b – 5(b–1+1) = 5b – 5b = 0
The answer is 0.
Example Question #3 : How To Add Exponents
If, then what does equal?
Example Question #483 : Algebra
Simplify. All exponents must be positive.
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step 3: (Correct Answer):
Example Question #4 : How To Add Exponents
Simplify. All exponents must be positive.
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step 3:
Example Question #5 : How To Add Exponents
Answer must be with positive exponents only.
Step 1:
Step 2: The above is equal to
Example Question #6 : How To Add Exponents
Evaluate:
Example Question #7 : How To Add Exponents
Simplify:
Similarly
So
Example Question #71 : Exponents
If , what is the value of ?
Using exponents, 27 is equal to 33. So, the equation can be rewritten:
34x + 6 = (33)2x
34x + 6 = 36x
When both side of an equation have the same base, the exponents must be equal. Thus:
4x + 6 = 6x
6 = 2x
x = 3
Example Question #81 : Exponents
What is the value of such that ?
We can solve by converting all terms to a base of two. 4, 16, and 32 can all be expressed in terms of 2 to a standard exponent value.
We can rewrite the original equation in these terms.
Simplify exponents.
Finally, combine terms.
From this equation, we can see that .
Example Question #13 : Exponents
How many of the following base ten numbers have a base five representation of exactly four digits?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
Two
Four
One
None
Three
Three
A number in base five has powers of five as its place values; starting at the right, they are
The lowest base five number with four digits would be
in base ten.
The lowest base five number with five digits would be
in base ten.
Therefore, a number that is expressed as a four-digit number in base five must fall in the range
Three of the four numbers - all except 100 - fall in this range.
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