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Example Questions
Example Question #4 : Exponents
If f(x) = (2 – x)(x/3), and 4n = f(10), then what is the value of n?
2
–5
5
0
–2
5
First, let us use the definiton of f(x) to find f(10).
f(x) = (2 – x)(x/3)
f(10) = (2 – 10)(10/3)
= (–8)(10/3)
In order to evaluate the above expression, we can make use of the property of exponents that states that abc = (ab)c = (ac)b.
(–8)(10/3) = (–8)10(1/3) = ((–8)(1/3))10.
(–8)(1/3) requires us to take the cube root of –8. The cube root of –8 is –2, because (–2)3 = –8.
Let's go back to simplifying ((–8)(1/3))10.
((–8)(1/3))10 = (–2)10 = f(10)
We are asked to find n such that 4n = (–2)10. Let's rewrite 4n with a base of –2, because (–2)2 = 4.
4n = ((–2)2)n = (–2)2n = (–2)10
In order to (–2)2n = (–2)10, 2n must equal 10.
2n = 10
Divide both sides by 2.
n = 5.
The answer is 5.
Example Question #5 : Exponents
What is the value of n that satisfies the following equation?
2n·4n·8n·16 = 2-n·4-n·8-n
1/3
–1/3
2/3
–2/3
0
–1/3
In order to solve this equation, we are going to need to use a common base. Because 2, 4, 8, and 16 are all powers of 2, we can rewrite both sides of the equation using 2 as a base. Since 22 = 4, 23 = 8, and 24 = 16, we can rewrite the original equation as follows:
2n * 4n * 8n * 16 = 2–n * 4–n * 8–n
2n(22)n(23)n(24) = 2–n(22)–n(23)–n
Now, we will make use of the property of exponents which states that (ab)c = abc.
2n(22n)(23n)(24) = 2–n(2–2n)(2–3n)
Everything is now written as a power of 2. We can next apply the property of exponents which states that abac = ab+c.
2(n+2n+3n+4) = 2(–n + –2n + –3n)
We can now set the exponents equal and solve for n.
n + 2n + 3n + 4 = –n + –2n + –3n
Let's combine the n's on both sides.
6n + 4 = –6n
Add 6n to both sides.
12n + 4 = 0
Subtract 4 from both sides.
12n = –4
Divide both sides by 12.
n = –4/12 = –1/3
The answer is –1/3.
Example Question #2 : Exponents
If 1252x–4 = 6257–x, then what is the largest prime factor of x?
2
7
5
3
11
2
First, we need to solve 1252x–4 = 6257–x . When solving equations with exponents, we usually want to get a common base. Notice that 125 and 625 both end in five. This means they are divisible by 5, and they could be both be powers of 5. Let's check by writing the first few powers of 5.
51 = 5
52 = 25
53 = 125
54 = 625
We can now see that 125 and 625 are both powers of 5, so let's replace 125 with 53 and 625 with 54.
(53)2x–4 = (54)7–x
Next, we need to apply the rule of exponents which states that (ab)c = abc .
53(2x–4) = 54(7–x)
We now have a common base expressed with one exponent on each side. We must set the exponents equal to one another to solve for x.
3(2x – 4) = 4(7 – x)
Distribute the 3 on the left and the 4 on the right.
6x – 12 = 28 – 4x
Add 4x to both sides.
10x – 12 = 28
Add 12 to both sides.
10x = 40
Divide by 10 on both sides.
x = 4
However, the question asks us for the largest prime factor of x. The only factors of 4 are 1, 2, and 4. And of these, the only prime factor is 2.
The answer is 2.
Example Question #2 : Exponents
(x3)2 * x–2 =
x–4
x6
x4
x2
x
x4
When an exponent is raised to a power, we multiply. But when two exponents with the same base are multiplied, we add them. So (x3)2 = x3*2 = x6. Then (x3)2 * x–2 = x6 * x–2 = x6 – 2 = x4.
Example Question #11 : Exponents
If , then which of the following is equivalent to ?
6^8
6^4
6^7
6^6
We can break up the equation into two smaller equations involving only x and y. Then, once we solve for x and y, we can find the value of .
Example Question #12 : Exponents
If which of the following must be true?
I.
II.
III.
III
All
I
II
None
None
must be negative because it has an odd power and and have even powers above. But and could be positive or negative, so none of the scenarios has to be true.
Example Question #13 : Exponents
Hence the correct answer will be
Example Question #14 : Exponents
Solve for :
If
Then
and
Hence
Example Question #11 : Exponents
(x3y6z)(x2yz3)
The paraentheses are irrelevant. Rearrange to combine like terms.
x3x2y6y1z1z3
When you multiply variables with exponents, simply add the exponents together.
x3+2 y6+1 z1+3
x5y7z4
Example Question #12 : Exponents
If an original bacteria colony contains six organisms, and triples every hour, how many organisms are there after 7 hours?
To find the answer we can apply the equation of population where is the number of hours.
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