PSAT Critical Reading : Verbs in One-Blank Sentences

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for PSAT Critical Reading

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Example Questions

Example Question #161 : Verbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Since the old man was extremely well-read on many topics, his discussion very readily __________ over many pertinent topics.

Possible Answers:

tumbled

meander

ranged

veered

stumble

Correct answer:

ranged

Explanation:

For this sentence, it is necessary to avoid implying anything more than is warranted. Most of the options given have a negative connotation (i.e. “meander,” “stumble,” “tumbled,” and “veered”). In distinction from such negative words, one can be said to “range” over topics without it being implied that such ranging is mere rambling in an undirected manner; therefore, this is the best option.

Example Question #162 : Verbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Since the meat was rather rough and hard, it needed to be __________ in a marinade for several days before it could be chewed at all.

Possible Answers:

manipulated

manducated

stored

macerated

masticated

Correct answer:

macerated

Explanation:

Do not be tricked by the many options that appear to be similar in meaning. To “masticate” is to chew, and to “manducate” is to eat. The best term is “mascerate,” which means “to soften something by soaking it.”

Example Question #161 : Verbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

After __________ with his advisors, the prince nevertheless decided to take up the cause of war against the neighboring land, thus ignoring the advice given him in the meeting.

Possible Answers:

consulting

disagreeing

contradicting

disdaining

arguing

Correct answer:

consulting

Explanation:

Since the sentence indicates that the prince had been in a meeting, we can safely assume that the “after . . . “ describes an event preceding his act of deciding. This event is referred to in the subordinate clause, “thus ignoring . . .” as being a meeting. Since he is said “nevertheless” to have ignored the advisors, it is safe to say that the meeting was held in order to “consult” with them.

Example Question #162 : Verbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Having accepted that there was no other choice but to have the root canal, Sarah __________ herself to the painful procedure.

Possible Answers:

aligned

scheduled

arranged

directed

resigned

Correct answer:

resigned

Explanation:

In this sentence, both meaning and structure help to indicate the answer. The preposition “to” is not used much with a number of the options, and while an awkward construction does not eliminate an answer, it does make it a much less worthwhile option. The word “resigned” functions both in the structure and by meaning. Since Sarah accepted the root canal, though apparently not desiring it, she can be said to have “resigned” herself to it. The word has a first meaning of “leaving a position by ones own choice” (as in “resigning from the board of directors”). Here, one can take the meaning as “resigning” from one’s desire to avoid the painful procedure.

Example Question #163 : Verbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Everyone thought that the football player's injury would keep him indisposed for the rest of the season, but after having surgery, he was able to __________ at an amazing rate and help his team win the championship.

Possible Answers:

convalesce

distinguish

sicken

intrude

protect

Correct answer:

convalesce

Explanation:

We can infer from the sentence's context that we need to pick out a verb that means something like "recover," because we know that the football player was able to recover after having surgery and help his team win the championship. So, "sicken" cannot be the correct answer because it is an antonym of "recover." "Convalesce," however, is a verb that means "recover one's health and strength over a period of time after an illness or operation," and because it best fits the context of the sentence, it is the correct answer.

Example Question #164 : Verbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Joshua would regularly __________ words in his sentences, much to the annoyance of those who could not decipher his often-cryptic shorthand.

Possible Answers:

encode

reorder

abbreviate

confound

decode

Correct answer:

abbreviate

Explanation:

Do not be fooled by the word “cryptic” in the subordinate clause, for this will likely lead you to choose either “encode” or “reorder.” The actual implication is that his handwriting is cryptic because it is shorthand. The best choice is therefore “abbreviate,” which is clearly related to the familiar word “abbreviation.” To abbreviate is to render something in a shorter form. It comes from the Latin for “short” and is related to English words like “brevity,” “brief,” and “breviloquence.”

Example Question #165 : Verbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The book was full of secret plots and conspiracies; the reader could never quite tell who was __________ with whom.

Possible Answers:

feasting

inquiring

waltzing

defaming

colluding

Correct answer:

colluding

Explanation:

"Secret plots" and "conspiracies" are key words here, because colluding means to conspiring or acting together in secret. Another hint is that collude is related to collaborate, which has a similar meaning without the shady connotation.

Example Question #166 : Verbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

With the passage of time, Jonathan’s anger __________ until it was almost non-existent.

Possible Answers:

fulminated

waned

reclined

preceded

acceded

Correct answer:

waned

Explanation:

The sense of the sentence is that Jonathan’s anger decreased over time. The only word that indicates that is “waned.” The word is often used to speak of the moon, which is said to “wax” when it grows larger and to “wane” when it shines with less surface area. The word is often used to describe the diminution of an emotion or quality.

Example Question #167 : Verbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Despite the partial fingerprint and hair found at the crime scene, the evidence was not enough to __________ the suspect, so she was set free. 

Possible Answers:

juxtapose

induce

release

incriminate

obstinate

Correct answer:

incriminate

Explanation:

The word "despite" tells us that the second half of the sentence will contradict the first. So looking at the first half, we would think that the suspect would go to jail, but we need to complete the second half with a word that contradicts that. Incriminate fits here, because the sentence says that the evidence was not enough to send the suspect to jail.

Example Question #168 : Verbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The sky was full of heavy storm clouds, but Tom didn't think it was necessary to bring an umbrella; he had never been able to __________ the weather.

Possible Answers:

gesticulate

broadcast

forecast

manipulate

formulate

Correct answer:

forecast

Explanation:

From the first part of the sentence, we know that Tom doesn't understand that heavy clouds mean rain. He is not able to forecast, or predict, the weather. It is common to hear about people broadcasting the weather, but that does not fit as well with the first half of the sentence.

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