PSAT Critical Reading : Adjectives and Adverbs in One-Blank Sentences

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for PSAT Critical Reading

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Example Questions

Example Question #885 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

After a chaotic move to a new state, the family was eager to settle in to a __________ period before they both began new jobs later that month.

Possible Answers:

halcyon

jaunty

temperate

lavish

tempestuous

Correct answer:

halcyon

Explanation:

The sentence is structured to create a contrast between the “chaotic” state of the family’s move and the period before their new jobs start. The correct choice will be a word that means something similar to calm or tranquil, and so the correct choice is "halcyon."

Example Question #886 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The children were amazed at how the __________ trapeze artist was able to walk the tight rope and fly through the air.

Possible Answers:

clumsy

perspicacious

nimble

moronic

sensitive

Correct answer:

nimble

Explanation:

The sentence calls for a word that describes the type of movements of a trapeze artist, specifically the ability to walk a tight rope or fly through the air. The word that most closely fits this description would be “nimble.”

Example Question #331 : Adjectives And Adverbs In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Ever since he could utter his first word, Phillip has been a(n) __________ person; he is never short of words.

Possible Answers:

loquacious

facetious

extroverted

outgoing

reticent

Correct answer:

loquacious

Explanation:

The key phrase is “never short of words.” The semicolon here links two independent clauses of similar meaning.  “Loquacious” means talkative and is therefore the correct answer. "Outgoing" and "extroverted" both mean gregarious or to be fond of social interaction.  Though close to the right answer, these are not as good a fit as "loquacious."  Also, "outgoing" and "extroverted" have the same meaning and thus both can be eliminated.  There cannot be two right answers to a test question. 

 

 

Example Question #888 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Despite all his efforts, Bobby was not able to achieve his personal goals, leaving him __________.

Possible Answers:

ecstatic

delighted

wary

crestfallen

punctilious

Correct answer:

crestfallen

Explanation:

The logic of this sentence requires a word that means “discouraged”. The introductory clause “despite all his efforts” is a key phrase. The word “crestfallen” means dejected or discouraged.

Example Question #889 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

Having traveled to many nations, the journalist had a(n) __________ writing style.

Possible Answers:

facetious

auspicious

innocuous

jubilant

eclectic

Correct answer:

eclectic

Explanation:

The key phrase is “having traveled to many nations.” The word “eclectic” means embracing various or different sources.

Example Question #890 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The ________ manner in which she gave to charity annoyed her more generous friends.

Possible Answers:

inexorable

parsimonious

unlimited

generous

ebullient

Correct answer:

parsimonious

Explanation:

A simple word replacement helps figure out the answer to this question. As the “more generous friends” are annoyed by the subject’s manner, then go through word by word for all the answer choices. "Parsimonious," which means stingy and tight with money, is the only choice that works.

Example Question #1001 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The rain clouds overhead were __________, as all of the crops in Kansas were dry and dying.

Possible Answers:

considerate

menacing

ephemeral

auspicious

sedulous

Correct answer:

auspicious

Explanation:

The correct answer here is "auspicious" because the rain clouds were a symbol of something good to come, as they would nourish and save the crops. The rain clouds may have been short-lived ("ephemeral"), but that would not benefit the crops; the rain clouds certainly were not thorough and studious ("sedulous"), and they may have appeared "menacing," but again, their menacing appearance would have no impact on the dry nature of the crops.

Example Question #1002 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

It was difficult to identify the __________ thief in the line-up; she did not have any distinguishing characteristics.

Possible Answers:

singular

unique

mesmerizing

incomparable

nondescript

Correct answer:

nondescript

Explanation:

"Nondescript" means lacking distinguishing characteristics. A thief without traits that set her apart would be difficult to identify in a line-up.

Example Question #1003 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

He considered himself quite the ladies' man, but most of the women he met found his personality __________.

Possible Answers:

pleasant

adroit

noxious

agreeable

sensuous

Correct answer:

noxious

Explanation:

The structure of the sentence is a good clue that most women's perception of the man are at odds with his own sense of himself as a ladies' man. The correct answer choice is one that indicates some level of offensiveness in his personality. "Noxious," meaning offensive or even poisonous, is the only choice that has any sense of negativity.

Example Question #1004 : Parts Of Speech In One Blank Sentences

Choose the word or set of words that best completes the following sentence.

The students looked at one another in a state of confusion, as the teacher's homework instructions were rather vague and __________.

Possible Answers:

relinquished

obtuse

obscure

ornary

acquiescent 

Correct answer:

obscure

Explanation:

Obscure is the only word that is a synonym of "vague." 

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