Precalculus : Conic Sections

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Precalculus

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Example Questions

Example Question #12 : Circles

Find the equation of the circle if it is centered at  and has a radius of  units.

 

 
Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The equation of a circle centered at   with radius  units in standard form is

For the circle ceentered at  with radius  units has the equation 

or

Example Question #13 : Circles

 is a point on a circle whose center is at . What is the standard equation of this circle?

Possible Answers:

None of the other answers.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The standard form of the equation of a circle is 

 

where the center of the circle resides at the point .

Given the center of a circle and a point on the rim of the circle, one can use the distance formula to find the radius. 

Now plug in the point for the center and radius into the standard equation of a circle:

Example Question #14 : Circles

Rewrite the following in standard form:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve for general form, we want to format the given equation as 

 

Example Question #15 : Circles

Rewrite the following equation in standard form:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To rewrite in standard form, we must format the equation as 

 

Example Question #16 : Determine The Equation Of A Circle In Standard Form

Rewrite the given equation in standard form:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To rewrite in standard form, we must follow the format 

 

Example Question #21 : Circles

Write the equation for in standard form

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To determine the standard-form equation, we'll have to complete the square for both x and y. It will be really helpful to re-group our terms to do that:

Adding 9 will complete the square for x, since

Adding 16 will complete the square for y, since

Now we just need to simplify. Re-write the left side as two binomials squared, and add the numbers on the right side:

Example Question #21 : Circles

If the center of the circle is  and the radius is 6, what is the equation of the circle in standard form?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Write the equation of the standard form of the circle.

where  is the center of the circle and  is the radius.

Substitute the center and the radius into the equation.

Reduce this equation and leave this in standard form.

Example Question #21 : Circles

Determine the equation of a circle whose center is at  and radius is .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve, simply use the formula for a circle as given below.

Thus, our answer is:

 

Example Question #22 : Circles

Determine the equation for a circle in standard form, centered at (3,-4), with radius 2.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Recall that the standard from for the equation of a circle is

where (h, k) is the center, and r is the radius.  We are given the center (3, -4) and radius 2.  Therefore, h = 3, k = -4, and r = 2.  Plugging these vaules into the equation gives us

Example Question #25 : Circles

A circle centered at (6,1) passes through (11,13).  Write an equation for the circle in standard form.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Recall the equation of a circle in standard form:

, where (h, k) is the center and r is the radius.

In this problem, we are given the center, but no radius.  We must use the other piece of information to find the radius.  The second point given is a point on the circle.  The definition of a radius is the distance between the center and any point on the circle.  Therefore, the radius is equal to the distance between (6,1) and (11,13).  Using the distance formula,

Therefore, the radius is 13.  Plugging all the information into the standard form of a circle gives us

 

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