Precalculus : Conic Sections

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Precalculus

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Understand Features Of Hyperbolas And Ellipses

Find the center of the ellipse with the following equation:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Recall that the standard form of the equation of an ellipse is

, where  is the center for the ellipse.

For the equation given in the question,  and 

The center of the ellipse is at 

 

Example Question #1 : Hyperbolas And Ellipses

Find the center of the ellipse with the following equation:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Recall that the standard form of the equation of an ellipse is

, where  is the center for the ellipse.

For the equation given in the question,  and 

The center of the ellipse is at .

 

Example Question #11 : Hyperbolas And Ellipses

Find the center of the ellipse with the following equation:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Recall that the standard form of the equation of an ellipse is

, where  is the center for the ellipse.

For the equation given in the question,  and 

The center of the ellipse is at .

 

Example Question #12 : Hyperbolas And Ellipses

Find the center of the ellipse with the following equation:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Start by putting the equation back into the standard equation of the ellipse:

, where  is the center for the ellipse.

 

Group the  terms and  terms together.

Factor out a  from the  terms, and a  from the  terms.

Now, complete the square. Remember to add the same amounts on both sides of the equation.

Now, divide both sides by .

Finally, factor the equations to get the standard form of the equation for an ellipse.

Since  and , the center for this ellipse is .

Example Question #13 : Hyperbolas And Ellipses

Find the center of the ellipse with the following equation:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Start by putting the equation back into the standard equation of the ellipse:

, where  is the center for the ellipse.

 

Group the  terms and  terms together.

Factor out a  from the  terms and a  from the  terms.

Now, complete the squares. Make sure you add the same amount on both sides!

Subtract  from both sides.

Now, divide both sides by .

Finally, factor the terms to get the standard form of the equation of an ellipse.

Since  and , the center of the ellipse is .

Example Question #14 : Hyperbolas And Ellipses

Find the center of the ellipse with the following equation:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Start by putting the equation back into the standard equation of the ellipse:

, where  is the center for the ellipse.

 

Group the  terms and  terms together.

Factor out a  from the  terms and a  from the  terms.

Now, complete the squares. Remember to add the same amount on both sides!

Subtract  from both sides.

Divide both sides by .

Finally, factor the terms to get the standard form of the equation of an ellipse.

Since  and  is the center of this ellipse.

Example Question #15 : Understand Features Of Hyperbolas And Ellipses

Find the foci of an ellipse with the following equation:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Recall that the standard form of the equation of an ellipse is

, where  is the center for the ellipse.

When , the major axis will lie on the -axis and be horizontal. When , the major axis will lie on the -axis and be vertical.

Recall also that the distance from the center to a focus, , is given by the equation  when , and the equation is  when .

When the major axis follows the -axis, the points for the foci are  and .

When the major axis follows the -axis, the points for the foci are  and .

 

For the given equation, the center is at . Since , the major-axis is vertical.

Plug in the values to solve for .

Now, add  to the y-coordinate of the center to get one focus. Subtract  from the y-coordinate of the center to get the other focus point.

The foci for the ellipse is then  and .

Example Question #106 : Conic Sections

Find the foci of the ellipse with the following equation:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Recall that the standard form of the equation of an ellipse is

, where  is the center for the ellipse.

When , the major axis will lie on the -axis and be horizontal. When , the major axis will lie on the -axis and be vertical.

Recall also that the distance from the center to a focus, , is given by the equation  when , and the equation is  when .

When the major axis follows the -axis, the points for the foci are  and .

When the major axis follows the -axis, the points for the foci are  and .

 

Start by putting the equation into the standard form of the equation of an ellipse.

Group the  and  terms together.

Now, factor out a  from the  terms and a  from the  terms.

Complete the squares. Remember to add the same amount to both sides of the equation!

Subtract  from both sides of the equation.

Divide both sides by .

Factor both terms to get the standard form of the equation of an ellipse.

Now, the center for this ellipse is  and its major axis is horizontal.

Next, solve for .

The foci for this ellipse are then at  and .

Example Question #12 : Hyperbolas And Ellipses

Find the foci for the ellipse with the following equation:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Recall that the standard form of the equation of an ellipse is

, where  is the center for the ellipse.

When , the major axis will lie on the -axis and be horizontal. When , the major axis will lie on the -axis and be vertical.

Recall also that the distance from the center to a focus, , is given by the equation  when , and the equation is  when .

When the major axis follows the -axis, the points for the foci are  and .

When the major axis follows the -axis, the points for the foci are  and .

 

For the given equation, the center is at . Since , the major-axis is horizontal.

Plug in the values to solve for .

The foci are then at the points  and .

Example Question #1691 : Pre Calculus

Find the foci of the ellipse with the following equation:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Recall that the standard form of the equation of an ellipse is

, where  is the center for the ellipse.

When , the major axis will lie on the -axis and be horizontal. When , the major axis will lie on the -axis and be vertical.

Recall also that the distance from the center to a focus, , is given by the equation  when , and the equation is  when .

When the major axis follows the -axis, the points for the foci are  and .

When the major axis follows the -axis, the points for the foci are  and .

 

Start by putting the equation into the standard form of the equation of an ellipse.

Group the  and  terms together.

Factor out a  from the  terms and a  from the  terms.

Now, complete the squares. Remember to add the same amount to both sides of the equation!

Subtract  from both sides.

Divide both sides by .

Now, factor both terms to get the standard form of the equation of an ellipse.

The center of the ellipse is . Since , the major axis of this ellipse is horizontal.

Now, find the value of .

The foci of this ellipse are then  and .

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