ISEE Upper Level Quantitative : ISEE Upper Level (grades 9-12) Quantitative Reasoning

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Quantitative

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Example Questions

Example Question #31 : How To Find The Missing Part Of A List

A geometric sequence begins 

.

What number replaces the circle?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Since this is a geometric sequence, each entry in the sequence is obtained by multiplying the previous entry by the same number  - this number is

.

Now we can find the next three entries in the sequence:

  

This replaces the square.

 

replaces the triangle.

  

replaces the circle and is therefore the correct answer.

Example Question #32 : How To Find The Missing Part Of A List

An arithmetic sequence begins 

What number replaces the circle?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Since this is an arithmetic sequence, each entry in the sequence is obtained by adding the same number to the previous entry - this number is

.

The next three entries in the sequence are computed as follows:

, which replaces the square

, which replaces the triangle

, which replaces the circle

Example Question #33 : How To Find The Missing Part Of A List

A geometric sequence begins

What number replaces the square?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Each term of a geometric sequence is obtained by multiplying the previous one by the same number (common ratio); this number is

.

Let  be the number in the square. 

Example Question #32 : How To Find The Missing Part Of A List

The Fibonacci sequence is formed as follows:

For all integers 

Which of the following is true of , the one-thousandth number in this sequence?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To express , the one-thousandth term of the sequence, in terms of  and  alone, we note that, by definition of the sequence, each term, except for the first two, is equal to the sum of the previous two. Therefore,

Also

, and, substituting:

and

,

the correct choice.

Example Question #35 : How To Find The Missing Part Of A List

The Fibonacci sequence is defined as follows:

For integers .

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) 

(b) 

Possible Answers:

(b) is greater

(a) and (b) are equal

It is impossible to determine which is greater from the information given.

(a) is greater

Correct answer:

(a) is greater

Explanation:

The Fibonacci sequence begins as follows:

This sequence is seen to be an increasing sequence. Therefore, each term is greater than its preceding term. In particular, 

If we substitute 51 for  in the rule of the sequence, we get

 

, so

This makes (a) greater.

Example Question #36 : How To Find The Missing Part Of A List

Define a sequence as follows:

For all integers .

Which of the following expressions is equal to  ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Setting :

Similarly,

Substituting:

Example Question #1 : Equations

A company makes toy boats.  Their monthly fixed costs are $1500.  The variable costs are $50 per boat.  They sell boats for $75 a piece.  How many boats must be sold each month to break even?

Possible Answers:

60

100

50

75

Correct answer:

60

Explanation:

The break-even point is where the costs equal the revenues

Fixed Costs + Variable Costs = Revenues

1500 + 50x = 75x

Solving for x results in x = 60 boats sold each month to break even.

Example Question #2 : Equations

Sally sells cars for a living.  She has a monthly salary of $1,000 and a commission of $500 for each car sold.  How much money would she make if she sold seven cars in a month?

Possible Answers:

$5,000

$4,000

$4,500

$5,500

Correct answer:

$4,500

Explanation:

The commission she gets for selling seven cars is $500 * 7 = $3,500 and added to the salary of $1,000 yields $4,500 for the month.

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

Solve the following system of equations:  xy = 5 and 2x + y = 4. 

What is the sum of x and y?

Possible Answers:

9

6

5

1

Correct answer:

1

Explanation:

Add the two equations to get 3x = 9, so x = 3.  Substitute the value of x into one of the equations to find the value of y; therefore x = 3 and y = –2, so their sum is 1.

Example Question #3 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

If x = 1/3 and y = 1/2, find the value of 2x + 3y.

Possible Answers:

1

13/6

2

6/5

Correct answer:

13/6

Explanation:

Substitute the values of x and y into the given expression:

2(1/3) + 3(1/2)

= 2/3 + 3/2

= 4/6 + 9/6

= 13/6

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