ISEE Upper Level Quantitative : ISEE Upper Level (grades 9-12) Quantitative Reasoning

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Quantitative

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Example Questions

Example Question #3 : Equations

For what value(s) of  is the expression  undefined?

Possible Answers:

The expression is undefined for 

The expression is undefined for  and 

The expression is undefined for  and 

The expression is defined for all real values of 

The expression is undefined for 

Correct answer:

The expression is defined for all real values of 

Explanation:

The expression is undefined for exactly those values of  which yield a denominator of 0 - that is, for which 

However, for all real 

 ,

and, subsequently,

 

meaning the denominator is always positive. Therefore, the expression is defined for all real values of .

Example Question #5 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

Albert has thirteen bills in his wallet, each one a five-dollar bill or a ten-dollar bill. What is the fewest number of ten-dollar bills that he can have and have more than $100.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Let  be the number of ten-dollar bills Albert has; then he has  five-dollar bills.

He then has  dollars in his wallet, which must be greater than $100. Set up and solve an inequality:

Therefore, the lowest whole number of ten-dollar bills that Albert can have is eight.

Example Question #4 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

Solve for :

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Expand both products, the left using distribution, the right using the binomial square pattern:

Note that the quadratic terms can be eliminated, yielding a linear equation.

Example Question #5 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

Solve for  :

Possible Answers:

The equation has no solution.

Correct answer:

The equation has no solution.

Explanation:

This identically false statement alerts us to the fact that the original equation has no solution.

Example Question #4 : Equations

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First, rewrite the quadratic equation in standard form by FOILing out the product on the left, then collecting all of the terms on the left side:

Use the  method to split the middle term into two terms; we want the coefficients to have a sum of 1 and a product of . These numbers are , so we do the following:

Set each expression equal to 0 and solve:

or 

The solution set is .

Example Question #5 : Equations

Solve for :

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First, rewrite the quadratic equation in standard form by distributing the  through the product on the left, then collecting all of the terms on the left side:

Use the  method to factor the quadratic expression ; we are looking to split the linear term by finding two integers whose sum is 7 and whose product is . These integers are , so:

Set each expression equal to 0 and solve:

or

The solution set is .

Example Question #11 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First, rewrite the quadratic equation in standard form by distributing the  through the product on the left and collecting all of the terms on the left side:

Use the  method to factor the quadratic expression ; we are looking to split the linear term by finding two integers whose sum is  and whose product is . These integers are , so:

Set each expression equal to 0 and solve:

or 

The solution set is .

Example Question #12 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

Consider the line of the equation 

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The -coordinate of the -intercept

(b) The -coordinate of the -intercept

Possible Answers:

It is impossible to tell from the information given

(b) is greater

(a) and (b) are equal

(a) is greater

Correct answer:

(b) is greater

Explanation:

(a) To find the -coordinate of the -intercept, substitute :

(b) To find the -coordinate of the -intercept, substitute :

 

(b) is the greater quantity.

Example Question #13 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) 

(b) 0 

Possible Answers:

(a) and (b) are equal

(b) is greater

(a) is greater

It is impossible to tell from the information given

Correct answer:

(a) is greater

Explanation:

 can be rewritten as a compound statement:

 or 

Solve both:

or 

Either way, , so (a) is the greater quantity

Example Question #14 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation

Consider the line of the equation 

Which is the greater quantity?

(a) The -coordinate of the -intercept

(b) The -coordinate of the -intercept

Possible Answers:

(a) and (b) are equal

(a) is greater

It is impossible to tell from the information given

(b) is greater

Correct answer:

(b) is greater

Explanation:

(a) To find the -coordinate of the -intercept, substitute :

(b) To find the -coordinate of the -intercept, substitute :

This makes (b) the greater quantity

 

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