All ISEE Upper Level Quantitative Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #696 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Quantitative Reasoning
refers to the least integer greater than or equal to .
and are integers.
Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
(a) and (b) are equal.
(b) is greater.
(a) is greater.
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
(a) is greater.
(a) Since is an integer, .
Since is an integer, .
(b) By closure, is an integer, so
.
(a) is the greater quantity.
Example Question #22 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation
refers to the greatest integer less than or equal to .
and are integers.
Which is greater?
(a)
(b)
(a) is greater.
(a) and (b) are equal.
(b) is greater.
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
(b) is greater.
(a) Since is an integer, .
Since is an integer, .
(b) By closure, is an integer, so
.
This makes (b) greater.
Example Question #22 : Algebraic Concepts
Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
(a) and (b) are equal.
It cannot be determined from the information given.
(b) is greater.
(a) is greater.
(a) and (b) are equal.
Substitute and, subsequently, :
Factor as , replacing the two question marks with integers whose product is and whose sum is . These integers are .
Break this up into two equations, replacing for :
or
This has no solution, since must be nonnegative.
is the only solution, so (a) and (b) must be equal.
Example Question #21 : Equations
Consider the line through points and .
Which is the greater quantity?
(a) The -coordinate of the -intercept of this line
(b) The -coordinate of the -intercept of this line
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
(a) is greater.
(a) and (b) are equal.
(b) is greater.
(a) is greater.
The slope of this line is
.
We will use the point-slope form of the line, with this slope and point :
The -coordinate of the -intercept of this line can be found by substituting and solving for :
The -coordinate of the -intercept of this line can be found by substituting and solving for :
This makes (a) the greater quantity.
Example Question #701 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Quantitative Reasoning
The slope of a line is 2; the line does not pass through the origin.
Which is the greater quantity?
(a) The -coordinate of the -intercept
(b) The -coordinate of the -intercept
(a) and (b) are equal.
(a) is greater.
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
(b) is greater.
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
Let be the - and -intercepts, respectively. We know that the line does not pass through the origin - so .
Then the slope is:
Either or can be the greater. For example, if , then , and if , then .
Example Question #702 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Quantitative Reasoning
.
Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
(a) is greater.
(b) is greater.
(a) and (b) are equal.
(a) and (b) are equal.
, so substitute and use the power of a power rule.
This makes (a) and (b) equal.
Example Question #22 : Equations
Which is the greater quantity?
(a) The slope of the line of the equation
(b) The slope of the line of the equation
(a) and (b) are equal.
(b) is greater.
(a) is greater.
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
(a) is greater.
Both equations are in slope-intercept form, so compare the coefficients of . The coefficients in (a) and (b) are 5 and 4, respectively, so these are the slopes of the lines. The line in (a) has the greater slope.
Example Question #22 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation
Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
(a) and (b) are equal.
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
(a) is greater.
(b) is greater.
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
Using two different cases, we show that it is impossible to tell which is greater.
Case 1: . Then , and .
Case 2: . Then , and .
Example Question #26 : Algebraic Concepts
Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
(a) and (b) are equal.
(a) is greater.
It is impossible to tell from the information given.
(b) is greater.
(a) is greater.
To solve the system of equations, add the left and right sides of the equation separately:
Divide:
Substitute to get :
is greater.
Example Question #30 : How To Find The Solution To An Equation
Which is the greater quantity?
(a)
(b)
(a) is greater
It is impossible to tell from the information given
(a) and (b) are equal
(b) is greater
It is impossible to tell from the information given
We show that it is possible for either or to be the greater by giving one of each case.
Case 1: . Then , so
Case 2: . Then , so
In Case 1, ; in Case 2,