ISEE Upper Level Math : Quadrilaterals

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #261 : Geometry

A trapezoid has height 20 inches. Its bases have sum 30 inches, and one base is 6 inches longer than the other. What is the area of this trapezoid?

Possible Answers:

It cannot be determined from the information given.

Correct answer:

Explanation:

You do not need to find the individual bases; their sum, , is . You can substitute  into the formula for the area of a trapezoid:

 square inches.

Note that the fact that one base is  inches longer is not important here.

Example Question #3 : How To Find The Area Of A Trapezoid

Trapezoidr

 

Find the area of the above trapezoid if , , and .

Figure not drawn to scale.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The area of a trapezoid is given by

,

 where  are the lengths of each base and is the altitude (height) of the trapezoid. 

Example Question #271 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Mathematics Achievement

A trapezoid has the base lengths of and . The area of the trapezoid is . Give the height of the trapezoid in terms of .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The area of a trapezoid is given by

,

where  are the lengths of each base and is the altitude (height) of the trapezoid.

Example Question #272 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Mathematics Achievement

In the following trapezoid  and . The area of the trapezoid is 54 square inches. Give the height of the trapezoid. Figure not drawn to scale.

Trap

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The area of a trapezoid is given by

,

where  are the lengths of each base and is the altitude (height) of the trapezoid. 

Substitute these values into the area formula:

Example Question #273 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Mathematics Achievement

Square 3

What is the area of the shaded portion of the above square?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Quadrilateral  - the shaded region - is a trapezoid with bases  and , and altitude . The area of the trapezoid can be calculated using the formula 

,

where  and  , and .

The length of  can be found by setting  and  and applying the Pythagorean Theorem:

Therefore, 

.

Substituting:

 

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of A Trapezoid

Trapezoid

Note: Figure NOT drawn to scale.

The area of the above trapezoid is . What is ?

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Substitute  into the formula for the area of a trapezoid:

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Area Of A Kite

Cassie is making a kite for her little brother.  She has two plastic tubes to use as the skeleton, measuring inches and inches.  If these two tubes represent the diagnals of the kite, how many square inches of paper will she need to make the kite?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the area of a kite, use the formula , where represents one diagnal and represents the other.

Since Cassie has one tube measuring inches, we can substitute for . We can also substitute the other tube that measures  inches in for .

Example Question #276 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Mathematics Achievement

Two diagonals of a kite have the lengths of and . Give the area of the kite.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The area of a kite is half the product of the diagonals, i.e.

 ,

where and are the lengths of the diagonals. 

Example Question #277 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Mathematics Achievement

In the following kite, and . Give the area of the kite. Figure not drawn to scale.

Kite

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

When you know the length of two unequal sides of a kite and their included angle, the following formula can be used to find the area of a kite:

,

where are the lengths of two unequal sides, is the angle between them and is the sine function.

 

Example Question #278 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Mathematics Achievement

Find the area of a kite with one diagonal having length 18in and the other diagonal having a length that is half the first diagonal.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the area of a kite, we will use the following formula:

where and q are the lengths of the diagonals of the kite.

 

Now, we know the length of one diagonal is 18in.  We also know the other diagonal is half of the first diagonal.  Therefore, the second diagonal has a length of 9in.

Knowing this, we can substitute into the formula.  We get

 

 

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