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ISEE Upper Level Math : Quadrilaterals

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Example Questions

Example Question #2 : Trapezoids

A trapezoid has height 20 inches. Its bases have sum 30 inches, and one base is 6 inches longer than the other. What is the area of this trapezoid?

Possible Answers:

$300 \textrm{ in}^{2}$

$600 \textrm{ in}^{2}$

$360 \textrm{ in}^{2}$

It cannot be determined from the information given.

$240 \textrm{ in}^{2}$

Correct answer:

$300 \textrm{ in}^{2}$

Explanation:

You do not need to find the individual bases; their sum, , is B + b . You can substitute B + b =30, h = 20 into the formula for the area of a trapezoid:

$A = \frac{1}{2} (B + b)h$

$A = \frac{1}{2}\cdot 30\cdot 20 = 300$ square inches.

Note that the fact that one base is inches longer is not important here.

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Example Question #265 : Geometry

Trapezoidr

Find the area of the above trapezoid if $a=12\ cm$ , $b=14\ cm$ , and $h=10\ cm$ .

Figure not drawn to scale.

Possible Answers:

$130\ cm^2$

$100\ cm^2$

$110\ cm^2$

$90\ cm^2$

$120\ cm^2$

Correct answer:

$130\ cm^2$

Explanation:

The area of a trapezoid is given by

$Area=(\frac{b_{1}+b_{2}}{2})h$ ,

where $b_{}1$ , $b_{}2$ are the lengths of each base and is the altitude (height) of the trapezoid.

$b_{1}=a=12\ cm$

$b_{2}=b=14\ cm$

$h=10\ cm$

$Area=(\frac{b_{1}+b_{2}}{2})h=(\frac{12+14}{2})\times 10=13\times 10=130\ cm^2$

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Example Question #2 : How To Find The Area Of A Trapezoid

A trapezoid has the base lengths of and . The area of the trapezoid is 8t^2 . Give the height of the trapezoid in terms of .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The area of a trapezoid is given by

$Area=(\frac{b_{1}+b_{2}}{2})h$ ,

where $b_{}1$ , $b_{}2$ are the lengths of each base and is the altitude (height) of the trapezoid.

$Area=(\frac{b_{1}+b_{2}}{2})h=(\frac{3t+t}{2})\times h=8t^2\Rightarrow (2t)h=8t^2$

$\Rightarrow h=\frac{8t^2}{2t}=4t$

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Example Question #3 : How To Find The Area Of A Trapezoid

In the following trapezoid b=2a and a=h . The area of the trapezoid is 54 square inches. Give the height of the trapezoid. Figure not drawn to scale.

Trap

Possible Answers:

$4\ in$

$5\ in$

$7\ in$

$3\ in$

$6\ in$

Correct answer:

$6\ in$

Explanation:

The area of a trapezoid is given by

$Area=(\frac{b_{1}+b_{2}}{2})h$ ,

where $b_{}1$ , $b_{}2$ are the lengths of each base and is the altitude (height) of the trapezoid.

$b_{1}=a$

$b_{2}=b=2a$

h=a

Substitute these values into the area formula:

$Area=(\frac{b_{1}+b_{2}}{2})h=(\frac{a+2a}{2})a=54\Rightarrow \frac{3a^2}{2}=54\Rightarrow a^2=36\Rightarrow a=6\ in$

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Example Question #4 : How To Find The Area Of A Trapezoid

Square 3

What is the area of the shaded portion of the above square?

Possible Answers:

401

408

492

551

Correct answer:

492

Explanation:

Quadrilateral SQUR - the shaded region - is a trapezoid with bases $\overline{SR}$ and $\overline{QU }$ , and altitude $\overline{SQ}$ . The area of the trapezoid can be calculated using the formula

$A = \frac{1}{2} ( b_{1}+ b_{2} ) h$ ,

where $b_{1} = SR = 24$ and $b_{2} = QU$ , and h = SQ = 25 .

The length of $\overline{UA}$ can be found by setting c = 25 and b = 24 and applying the Pythagorean Theorem:

$a = \sqrt{c^{2} - b^{2}} = \sqrt{25^{2} - 24^{2}} =\sqrt{625- 576} = \sqrt{49} = 7$

Therefore,

QU = QA - UA = 24 - 7 = 17 .

Substituting:

$A = \frac{1}{2} ( b_{1}+ b_{2} ) h$

$A = \frac{1}{2} ( 24 + 17) 24$

$A = \frac{1}{2} \cdot 41 \cdot 24$

A = 492

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Example Question #1 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of A Trapezoid

Trapezoid

Note: Figure NOT drawn to scale.

The area of the above trapezoid is 465 . What is ?

Possible Answers:

B = 35

B = 42

B = 37

B = 31

B = 47

Correct answer:

B = 37

Explanation:

Substitute A = 465, b = 25, h = 15 into the formula for the area of a trapezoid:

$\frac{1}{2} (B + b)h = A$

$\frac{1}{2} (B + 25) \cdot 15 = 465$

$2 \cdot \frac{1}{2} (B + 25) \cdot 15 = 2 \cdot 465$

$(B + 25) \cdot 15 = 930$

15 B + 375 = 930

15 B + 375 - 375 = 930 - 375

15 B = 555

$15 B \div 15 = 555\div 15$

B = 37

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Example Question #41 : Quadrilaterals

Cassie is making a kite for her little brother. She has two plastic tubes to use as the skeleton, measuring inches and inches. If these two tubes represent the diagnals of the kite, how many square inches of paper will she need to make the kite?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the area of a kite, use the formula $\frac{1}{2}ab$ , where represents one diagnal and represents the other.

Since Cassie has one tube measuring inches, we can substitute for . We can also substitute the other tube that measures inches in for .

$\frac{1}{2}(7)(12)=42\ in^{2}$

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Example Question #2 : How To Find The Area Of A Kite

Two diagonals of a kite have the lengths of $10\ in$ and $6\ in$ . Give the area of the kite.

Possible Answers:

$45\ in^2$

$60\ in^2$

$36\ in^2$

$30\ in^2$

$80\ in^2$

Correct answer:

$30\ in^2$

Explanation:

The area of a kite is half the product of the diagonals, i.e.

$Area=\frac{d_{1}d_{2}}{2}$ ,

where $d_{1}$ and $d_{2}$ are the lengths of the diagonals.

$Area=\frac{d_{1}d_{2}}{2}=\frac{6\times 10}{2}=30\ in^2$

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Example Question #272 : Geometry

In the following kite, $a=10\ cm$ , $b=15\ cm$ and $\angle C=120^{\circ}$ . Give the area of the kite. Figure not drawn to scale.

Kite

Possible Answers:

$150\sqrt{3}\ cm^2$

$150\ cm^2$

$75\sqrt{3}\ cm^2$

$75\sqrt{2}\ cm^2$

$75\ cm^2$

Correct answer:

$75\sqrt{3}\ cm^2$

Explanation:

When you know the length of two unequal sides of a kite and their included angle, the following formula can be used to find the area of a kite:

$Area=ab\times sinC$ ,

where are the lengths of two unequal sides, is the angle between them and sin is the sine function.

$Area=ab\times sinC=10\times 15\times sin120^{\circ}=10\times 15\times \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\Rightarrow Area=75\sqrt{3}\ cm^2$

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Example Question #3 : How To Find The Area Of A Kite

Find the area of a kite with one diagonal having length 18in and the other diagonal having a length that is half the first diagonal.

Possible Answers:

$76\text{in}^2$

$81\text{in}^2$

$162\text{in}^2$

$54\text{in}^2$

$108\text{in}^2$

Correct answer:

$81\text{in}^2$

Explanation:

To find the area of a kite, we will use the following formula:

$A = \frac{pq}{2}$

where p and q are the lengths of the diagonals of the kite.

Now, we know the length of one diagonal is 18in. We also know the other diagonal is half of the first diagonal. Therefore, the second diagonal has a length of 9in.

Knowing this, we can substitute into the formula. We get

$A = \frac{18\text{in} \cdot 9\text{in}}{2}$

$A = \frac{162\text{in}^2}{2}$

$A = 81\text{in}^2$

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ISEE Upper Level Math : Quadrilaterals

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Math

All ISEE Upper Level Math Resources

Example Questions

Example Question #2 : Trapezoids

Example Question #265 : Geometry

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Area Of A Trapezoid

Example Question #3 : How To Find The Area Of A Trapezoid

Example Question #4 : How To Find The Area Of A Trapezoid

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Length Of The Side Of A Trapezoid

Example Question #41 : Quadrilaterals

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Area Of A Kite

Example Question #272 : Geometry

Example Question #3 : How To Find The Area Of A Kite

All ISEE Upper Level Math Resources

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