ISEE Upper Level Math : Data Analysis

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Upper Level Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #21 : Data Analysis And Probability

High and low

Refer to the above graph, which shows the high and low temperatures for Kingdom City over a one-week period. The temperatures at left are given in degrees Fahrenheit.

Temperatures given in degrees Fahrenheit can be converted to the Celsius scale using the formula

Express the highest temperature of the week in degrees Celsius (nearest whole degree).

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

As can be seen below, the highest temperature for the week was 78 degrees Fahrenheit, on Tuesday.

High and low 2

To convert this to degrees Celsius, set  and substitute in the given formula:

. The correct choice is .

Example Question #22 : Data Analysis And Probability

High and low

Refer to the above graph, which shows the high and low temperatures for Kingdom City over a one-week period.

The high temperature on Wednesday occurred at 1:00 PM; the low temperature, at the end of the day (midnight). The temperature drop was steady. What was the average drop in temperature per hour between 1:00 PM and midnight (nearest tenth of a second)?

Possible Answers:

2.5 degrees per hour

1.7 degrees per hour

1.3 degrees per hour

2.1 degrees per hour

Correct answer:

1.3 degrees per hour

Explanation:

As can be seen in the diagram below, the high and low temperatures on Wednesday were, respectively, 74 and 60 degrees, for a drop of  degrees.

High and low 2

 

This drop occurred over a period of  hours, for an average drop of

 

degrees per hour. The quotient of this is seen below:

Division

This rounds to 1.3 seconds.

Example Question #23 : Data Analysis And Probability

Scrabble

A popular word game uses one hundred tiles, each of which is marked with a letter or a blank. The distribution of the tiles is shown above, with each letter paired with the number of tiles marked with that letter. Notice that there are two blank tiles.

All of the consonant tiles are placed in a box. It is desired to place just enough of the vowel tiles so that the probability of drawing a vowel is . How many vowels must be placed in the box?

Note: for purposes of this question, "Y" is a consonant. 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

There are nine "A" tiles, twelve "E" tiles, nine "I" tiles, eight "O" tiles, and four "U" tiles. This is a total of 

 

There are also two blanks, so the number of tiles marked with consonants is 

.

For the probability of drawing a vowel tile to be , the ratio of consonant tiles to vowel tiles must be

 - that is, 2 to 1.

If we let  stand for the number of vowel tiles to be added, then 

 vowel tiles.

Example Question #24 : Data Analysis And Probability

In a class of  students, a poll was taken to see how many siblings students had. The results in the poll were then made into a table.

Number of Siblings Number of Students with the Specific Number of Siblings
0 5
1 9
2 4
3 2

What is the mode for the number of siblings for this class?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Recall that the mode is the number that appears most often in a data set.

For this class,  students only have  sibling. Thus,  appears the most often in this data set.

Example Question #1 : How To Find Median

The following are the scores from a math test in a given classroom. What is the median score?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the median you need to arrange the values in numerical order.

Starting with this:

Rearrange to look like this:

If there are an odd number of values, the median is the middle value. In this case there are 8 values so the median is the average (or mean) of the two middle values.

Example Question #571 : Isee Upper Level (Grades 9 12) Mathematics Achievement

The median of nine consecutive integers is 604. What is the greatest integer?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The median of nine (an odd number) integers is the one in the middle when the numbers are arranged in ascending order; in this case, it is the fifth lowest. Since the nine integers are consecutive, the greatest integer is four more than the median, or .

Example Question #1 : How To Find Median

The median of consecutive integers in a set of data is . What is the smallest integer in the set of data?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We know that the numbers should be arranged in ascending order to find the median. When the number of values is odd, the median is the single middle value. In this question we have consecutive integers with the median of . So the median is the number in the rearranged data set. Since the integers are consecutive, the smallest integer is five less than the median or it is equal to .

Example Question #4 : How To Find Median

What is the median of the frequency distribution shown in the table:

 

    

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

There are data values altogether. When the number of values is even, the median is the mean of the two middle values. So in this problem the median is the mean of the and largest values. So we can write:

 

 

So:

 

Example Question #5 : How To Find Median

Scores from a math test in a given classroom are as follows:

 

 

What is the median score?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In order to find the median the data must first be ordered. So we have:

 

 

In this problem the number of values is even. We know that when the number of values is even, the median is the mean of the two middle values. So we get:

 

Example Question #1 : How To Find Median

Heights of a group of students in a high school are as follows (heights are given in ):

 

 

Find the median height.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In order to find the median the data must first be ordered. So we have:

 

 

When the number of values is odd, the median is the single middle value. In this problem we have nine values. So the median is th value which is .

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