ISEE Middle Level Verbal : Synonyms: Roots

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Middle Level Verbal

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Example Questions

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Example Question #101 : Synonyms: Roots

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

MIRACULOUS

Possible Answers:

Mythical

Astonishing

Deceptive

Religious

Fictitious

Correct answer:

Astonishing

Explanation:

We tend to think of miracles as being associated with religion. While it is true that he word "miraculous" can be used to describe something that is supernatural and, hence, perhaps associated with a religious phenomenon, this is not its primary meaning. The word actually comes from Latin roots meaning to be in wonder or to marvel at. Thus, something that is "miraculous" is something that is very wonderful, surprising, or (as is the option for this question) "astonishing"!

Example Question #102 : Synonyms: Roots From Latin

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

MORTIFIED

Possible Answers:

Slaughtered

Massacred

Humiliated

Enraged

Interrogated

Correct answer:

Humiliated

Explanation:

Do not be tricked by all of your hard studying! The word "mortified" does have the Latin root "mort-" in it, which means dead or death; however, the word "mortified" does not directly deal with death or being killed. Instead, it indicates the kind of extreme embarrassment or humiliation someone can feel from time to time. It is that kind of feeling that makes people say something like, "I would rather be dead than be caught in that place," or, "I would rather be dead than to have tripped like that in front of Susan!" Thus, the best option among those provided here is "humiliated," not the options about death and dying like "slaughtered" and "massacred."

Example Question #102 : Synonyms: Roots

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

CIVIL

Possible Answers:

Constructed

Formal

Legal

Polite

Intelligent

Correct answer:

Polite

Explanation:

The word "civil" comes from Latin root words meaning citizen. A civilian is a person who is a regular citizen of a country—that is, not a soldier. Whenever someone is described as being civil, we mean to say that he or she is living in a way that befits those who are able to live in a city. A person who is barbaric and uncivilized cannot interact with other people and likely is rude. A "civil" person is polite and personable.

Example Question #104 : Synonyms: Roots From Latin

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

LITERATE

Possible Answers:

Precise

Genius

Ghastly

Educated

Strict

Correct answer:

Educated

Explanation:

The word "literate" comes from the Latin word littera, meaning "letter" as in one of the letters in a word. A person who is "literate" is able to read letters. More simply stated, he or she is able to read and write. This word is therefore generally used to describe someone who is educated. It doesn't indicate great genius or deep education, but it does indicate the state of being educated. Hence, the word "educated" is a fine option among those provided here. Do not confuse "literate" with "literal," which would mean either "strict" or "precise." The literal meaning of something is its exact meaning. Actually, "literal" means something like "just by the letters"—in the sense of meaning "without any further interpretation."

Example Question #105 : Synonyms: Roots From Latin

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

AUDITION

Possible Answers:

Concert

Presentation

Trial

Implementation

Recital

Correct answer:

Trial

Explanation:

The word "audition" comes from Latin roots meaning to hear. We find this same root in the word "audio." Whenever someone has an audition, he or she wants to have a "hearing" from some sort of "judge." That is, he or she wants some kind of "judge" to give him or her a chance regarding a position or task. For example, people may audition for various parts in a musical. Thus, the only acceptable option provided here is "trial." A "trial run" is a kind of initial attempt. When we "try out" for a part, we could also say that we are giving the part a "trial run"—though we will only get the part if we are judged to have done well!

Example Question #103 : Synonyms: Roots

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

HYDRATE

Possible Answers:

Sprint

Vie

Stumble

Amble

Drink

Correct answer:

Drink

Explanation:

The root "hydro" means having to do with water, so to “hydrate” is to “drink” water. “Sprint” means run quickly; “amble” means walk slowly; “stumble” means fall over; and “vie” means compete.

Example Question #2 : Synonyms: Roots From Greek

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

COSMIC

Possible Answers:

Foolish

Fictional

Scientific

Amusing

Huge

Correct answer:

Huge

Explanation:

Do not read the word as being "comic!" It is "cosmic." If you make this mistake, you might choose "amusing" or even "foolish." Now, the word "cosmic" comes from the Greek "kosmos," which means the world order. This includes all things—whether in space or on earth. This is particularly the case when we use the word in English. The "cosmos" comprises the whole universe. Generally, this comes to indicate space. Thus, something that is "cosmic" pertains to space but can also just mean, as large and vast as space. Thus, the best answer here is "huge."

Example Question #104 : Synonyms: Roots

Select the answer choice that is closest in meaning to the word in capital letters.

MIMIC

Possible Answers:

Scribe

Quell

Repeat

Larceny

Juvenile

Correct answer:

Repeat

Explanation:

The best synonym is "repeat." Mimic comes from the Greek root "mim," which means to repeat or copy.

Example Question #105 : Synonyms: Roots

Choose the answer that most closely matches the word in capital letters.

HYDRATE

Possible Answers:

Drink

Stumble

Sprint

Amble

Vie

Correct answer:

Drink

Explanation:

The root "hydro" means having to do with water, so to “hydrate” is to “drink” water. “Sprint” means run quickly; “amble” meanswalk slowly; “stumble” means fall over; and “vie” means compete.

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