ISEE Middle Level Verbal : Identifying Synonyms

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Middle Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #3 : Synonyms: Verbs About Physical Changes, Movement, Or Location

A synonym of "grovel" is __________.

Possible Answers:

pardon

yield

ring

crawl

face

Correct answer:

crawl

Explanation:

"Grovel" is a verb that means either "to kneel, lie, or crawl on the ground," or "to treat someone with too much respect or fear in a way that shows weakness in order to be forgiven or to gain approval or favor." So, we need to pick out a verb that means something like "to kneel" or "to treat someone with too much respect or fear to gain approval." While "pardon" may look like a potentially correct answer, "pardon" means "forgive or excuse (a person, error, or offense)," so while someone may grovel to a person who can pardon them for past offenses, "pardon" does not mean the same thing as "grovel," so "pardon" cannot be the correct answer. "Crawl," however, is synonymous with the first meaning of "grovel," so "crawl" is the correct answer because it is the answer choice closest in meaning to "grovel."

Example Question #123 : Synonyms: Verbs

Synonyms: choose the word closest in meaning to the word in question.

MAR

Possible Answers:

Sail

Jest

Inhabit

Drench

Disfigure

Correct answer:

Disfigure

Explanation:

"Mar" means to spoil the appearance of or disfigure. A scar might mar someone's face or a wooden table could be marred by a deep scratch.

Example Question #3 : Synonyms: Verbs About Physical Changes, Movement, Or Location

Synonyms: choose the word closest in meaning to the word in question.

AGGREGATE
Possible Answers:
Bother
 
Rustic
Particular 
 
Accumulate

Courageous

Correct answer:
Accumulate
Explanation:
"Aggregate," when used as a verb, means to gather several separate things together to form one entity, such as a class or a cluster. When used as a noun, "aggregate" means an entity formed of several separate things. "Aggregate" can also be used as an adjective that means composite. None of the potential answer choices are nouns, so we will need to consider "aggregate" as an adjective and as a verb. Considering the potential answers that are adjectives, "particular" means specific, "rustic" means rural or plain, and "courageous" means brave. None of these answers are close in meaning to composite, so none of them can be the correct answer. So, we need to consider "aggregate" as it is used as a verb, and decide whether "accumulate" or "bother" is the better answer choice. "Bother" means to annoy while "accumulate" means to gather up, so "accumulate" is the correct answer becuase it is closest in meaning to "aggregate."

Example Question #1 : Synonyms: Verbs About Physical Changes, Movement, Or Location

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

 

LANGUISH

Possible Answers:

Stagnate

Flourish

Deteriorate

Enliven

Concern

Correct answer:

Deteriorate

Explanation:

"Languish" means to weaken and become feeble, so it is most similar in meaning to "deteriorate," which means to waste away. "Enliven" and "flourish" both have positive connotations and mean to prosper or to come alive. "Stagnate" means to remain without growth or movement, and "concern" (which means consternation) is unrelated in meaning to "languish."

Example Question #6 : Synonyms: Verbs About Physical Changes, Movement, Or Location

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

 

TARRY

Possible Answers:

Scramble

Maintain

Frustrate

Dawdle

Hasten

Correct answer:

Dawdle

Explanation:

"Dawdle" is most appropriate here because both "dawdle" and "tarry" mean linger or procrastinate. "Hasten" is an antonym of "dawdle" that means to move more quickly or to cause to occur sooner, while "frustrate" can mean thwart or spoil. "Scramble" means clamber or muddle, and "maintain" means to continue or to persist.

Example Question #2 : Synonyms: Verbs About Physical Changes, Movement, Or Location

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

DOUSE

Possible Answers:

Drain

Captivate

Drench

Instill

Correct answer:

Drench

Explanation:

"Douse" means submerge briefly in water or throw liquid at, so "drench," which means soak, is the best match. "Drain" means remove liquid from something, making it an antonym, or opposite, of "douse."

Example Question #6 : Synonyms: Verbs About Physical Changes, Movement, Or Location

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

TAINT

Possible Answers:

Contaminate

Erase

Cover

Justify

Color

Correct answer:

Contaminate

Explanation:

"Taint" means contaminate, so "contaminate" is the correct answer.

Example Question #7 : Synonyms: Verbs About Physical Changes, Movement, Or Location

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

HAMPER

Possible Answers:

Delay

Destroy

Hurdle

Hinder

Wound

Correct answer:

Hinder

Explanation:

"Hamper" means obstruct or hinder. For example, one might write, "Excessive noise can hamper a teacher's effectiveness in the classroom." So, "hinder" is the correct answer.

Example Question #11 : Synonyms: Verbs About Physical Changes, Movement, Or Location

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

HASTEN

Possible Answers:

Run 

Panic

Reckless

Hurry 

Waste

Correct answer:

Hurry 

Explanation:

To "hasten" means to hurry or to rush. For example, one might write, "The woman hastened her speech as she realized she was running out of time to communicate what she wanted to say." So, "hurry" is the correct answer.

Example Question #12 : Synonyms: Verbs About Physical Changes, Movement, Or Location

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

ACCOMPANY

Possible Answers:

Mercurial 

Whet

Enigmatic 

Vend

Escort 

Correct answer:

Escort 

Explanation:

To "accompany" someone means to go with him or her. This is closest in meaning to “escort,” which is the correct answer. To help you, "variable" means not consistent or hard to predict, "enigmatic" means mysterious, to "vend" means to sell, and "whet" means sharpen or stimulate something, like someone's appetite.

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