ISEE Lower Level Verbal : Synonyms: Determining Part of Speech

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Verbal

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Example Questions

Example Question #21 : Synonyms: Determining Part Of Speech

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

TRANSPORT

Possible Answers:

Drive

Across

Bear

Bridge

Correct answer:

Bear

Explanation:

The word "transport" means carry an object or a person from one location to another. The word "bear," when used as a verb, means carry as well. "Bear" is the best choice because it shares the same definition as "transport." When none of the answer choices seem obviously correct to you, remember to consider their secondary definitions.

Example Question #22 : Synonyms: Determining Part Of Speech

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

CHUCKLE

Possible Answers:

Frown

Laugh

Cough

Pause

Correct answer:

Laugh

Explanation:

The word "chuckle," when used as a verb, means to laugh. "Laugh" is the best choice because it is a part of the definition of "chuckle." The rest of the choices are all unrelated actions.

Example Question #23 : Synonyms: Determining Part Of Speech

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

DECAY

Possible Answers:

build

grow

improve

rot

Correct answer:

rot

Explanation:

The correct answer is "rot," as both "rot" and "decay" mean decompose. "Grow," "improve," and "build" are all opposites of rot.

Example Question #24 : Synonyms: Determining Part Of Speech

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

BARRAGE

Possible Answers:

Anger

Tie

Blast

Defend

Correct answer:

Blast

Explanation:

A "barrage" is an overwhelming number of explosions. The best choice is "blast," as means explosion and is the only word that refers to explosions. Considering the other choices, "anger" is a strong feeling of displeasure, "defend" means protect, and "tie" means connect two strands together with a knot.

Example Question #25 : Synonyms: Determining Part Of Speech

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

REBUKE

Possible Answers:

Cherish

Compliment

Ignore

Scold

Correct answer:

Scold

Explanation:

To "rebuke" is to criticize or "yell at" someone who has misbehaved. For example, a teacher may rebuke students who have been talking loudly in class or otherwise breaking the rules. Both "cherish," which means love dearly, and "compliment" represent positive emotions, so they are very unlike the term "rebuke." To "ignore" is simply to pay no attention to a person or thing.

Example Question #26 : Synonyms: Determining Part Of Speech

Synonyms: Choose the answer that most closely matches the word in capital letters.

TORMENT

Possible Answers:

preserve

happiness

pardon

petrify

suffering

Correct answer:

suffering

Explanation:

Torment can be used as either a verb or a noun. When used as a verb, it means to make someone feel pain. When used as a noun, it means great suffering or pain. To further help you, preserve means save; pardon means forgive; petrify means scare.

Example Question #27 : Synonyms: Determining Part Of Speech

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

REPROACH

Possible Answers:

Honor

Scorn

Delight

Permission

Disable

Correct answer:

Scorn

Explanation:

A "reproach" is an expression or act of disapproval, and to "reproach" someone is to express disapproval of them or their actions. "Scorn" is the best match because it is a feeling of disapproval resulting in criticism of someone or something.

Example Question #28 : Synonyms: Determining Part Of Speech

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

SOURCE

Possible Answers:

Strategy

Blizzard

Aroma

Origin

Companion

Correct answer:

Origin

Explanation:

"Source" means where a person or thing comes from, or "origin." A "blizzard" is a large snowstorm. A "companion" is a friend or partner. A "strategy" is a tactic or course of action. An "aroma" is a distinct smell or a fragrance.

Example Question #29 : Synonyms: Determining Part Of Speech

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

CURB

Possible Answers:

Complicate

Decipher

Prepare

Detain

Restrain

Correct answer:

Restrain

Explanation:

"Curb" means keep in check or restrain, so "restrain" is the correct answer. "Detain" means hold in custody, usually for a crime or for trial. "Decipher" means decode or break a code. "Complicate" means make something harder to understand or more confusing. "Prepare" means get ready for something.

Example Question #30 : Synonyms: Determining Part Of Speech

Synonyms: Select the one word or phrase whose meaning is closest to the word in capital letters.

CLUSTER

Possible Answers:

Repair

Sacrifice

Concentrate

Gather

Determine

Correct answer:

Gather

Explanation:

"Cluster," when used as a verb, means gather or come together as a group in one location, so "gather" is the correct answer. "Repair" means fix or make right. "Determine" means solve or to figure out. "Sacrifice" means give up something. "Concentrate" is a verb that means focus or direct one's attention toward someone or something.

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