ISEE Lower Level Quantitative : Algebraic Concepts

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for ISEE Lower Level Quantitative

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Example Questions

Example Question #51 : Algebraic Concepts

What is the value of the expression?

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First you add what is inside the parentheses. 

.

Then, we multiply, 

.

This leaves us with our answer of 16.

Example Question #52 : Algebraic Concepts

A pencil costs $1.03 and Elena wants to purchase 386 pencils. Which expression gives the best estimate of the total cost of Alex's purchase in dollars?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve, we round $1.03 to $1.00 and round 386 pencils to 400.

Then we would multiply to find the answer, so  would give us the best estimate.

Example Question #53 : Algebraic Concepts

Find the value of the expression. 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve the expression, you must first solve inside the parentheses, so 

.

Then we divide 2 by 2 and are left with our answer, 1.

Example Question #54 : Equations

Caitlin received  tickets to a concert for Friday night. She divides them equally among herself and her four friends. Which of the following expressions shows the number of tickets each person received?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Including Caitlin, there are 5 total people receiving tickets.

If she is going to divide them among her friends, then we would use division,

Example Question #55 : Equations

Solve for .  

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First we add and are left with 

.

Then we subtract and are left with 

.

Finally, in order to get the  alone, we divide each side by 5 and are left with 

.

Example Question #54 : Equations

Solve for .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Following the order of operations, we must do the work inside the parentheses first, so we are left with 

.

Then we must multiply and are left with 

.

Finally 

.

So 

.

Example Question #54 : Algebraic Concepts

Five more than a number is equal to  of twenty-five . What is the number?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

From the question, we know that  plus a number equals  of . In order to find out what  of  is, multiply  by .  

 

, or .

The number we are looking for needs to be five less than , or .

You can also solve this algebraically by setting up this equation and solving:

 

Subtract  from both sides of the equation.         

 

Example Question #55 : Algebraic Concepts

Solve for :

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve an equation, first combine like terms. Move the  over to the other side of the equation by adding :

         

        

Next, remove the  from the variable by dividing by .

The answer is .

Example Question #42 : Grade 6

At a local market, farmers trade produce to obtain a more diverse crop. A farmer will trade  turnips for  ears of corn. If a man has  ears of corn, then how many turnips can he get?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Ratios can be written in the following format:

Using this format, substitute the given information to create a ratio.

Rewrite the ratio as a fraction.

We know that the farmer has  ears of corn. Create a ratio with the variable  that represents how many turnips he can get.

Create a proportion using the two ratios.

Cross multiply and solve for .

Simplify.

Divide both sides of the equation by .

Solve.

The farmer can get .

Example Question #43 : Grade 6

At a local market, farmers trade produce to obtain a more diverse crop. A farmer will trade  turnips for  ears of corn. If a man has  ears of corn, then how many turnips can he get?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Ratios can be written in the following format:

Using this format, substitute the given information to create a ratio.

Rewrite the ratio as a fraction.

We know that the farmer has  ears of corn. Create a ratio with the variable  that represents how many turnips he can get.

Create a proportion using the two ratios.

Cross multiply and solve for .

Simplify.

Divide both sides of the equation by .

Solve.

The farmer can get .

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