HSPT Math : Concepts

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for HSPT Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Quadrilaterals

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Use this image for the following problem. 

What is the perimeter of the square in this picture?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The question only is looking for a part of the picture, just the square. With squares, the rule is that all the sides are equivalent, meaning the same lengths and all angles are right angles. 

Perimeter means adding up all the sides together. So we just need to add the lengths of the sides of the square. Uh oh, we only have one side that is listed.

Again, remember that with squares the sides are equivalent, and we know one side is 5 inches. We just need to take because a square has 4 sides. 

Our perimeter is .

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Perimeter Of Square

Sandy wants to put a border around her son’s nursery. If all four square walls in the room have the same width and use up feet of border, what is the length of one wall?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

When Sandy puts the border around her son's room, she will need enough to cover the perimeter.  Since the room has four walls equal in length, we know that the room is a square.  The perimeter of a square can by found by adding all the sides together, or by multiplying the length of one side by 4.  This can be written as:

Since we know that Sandy used  feet of border, we know the perimeter is . We can now write an equation:

Now, in order to isolate the variable, we can divide both sides by four.

The left-hand side simplifies to:

The right-hand side simplifies to:

When we solve, we find that the length of each wall is .

 

 

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Perimeter Of Square

Find the perimenter:

Question_4

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The perimeter is equal to the sum of the length of all sides. Each side is equal to . Therefore, the perimeter equals:

Example Question #212 : Plane Geometry

You are given equilateral triangle  and Rectangle 

with .

What is the perimeter of Rectangle  ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

 is equilateral, so .

Also, since opposite sides of a rectangle are congruent, 

 and 

The perimeter of Rectangle  is 

Example Question #35 : Quadrilaterals

A hectare is a unit of area equal to 10,000 square meters.

A 150-hectare plot of land is rectangular and is 1.2 kilometers in width. Give the perimeter of this land.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

150 hectares is equal to  square meters.

The width of this land is 1.2 kilometers, or  meters. Divide the area by the width to get:

 meters

The perimeter of the land is 

 meters, or  kilometers.

Example Question #36 : Quadrilaterals

The length of a rectangle is two times as long as the width. The width is equal to  inches. What is the perimeter of the rectangle?

Possible Answers:

 

 

 

 

 

Correct answer:

 

 

 

 

 

Explanation:

Example Question #37 : Quadrilaterals

How many meters of fence are needed to enclose a rectangular field that has a length of 1000 meters and a width of 100 meters?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The perimeter of a rectangle is simply the sum of the four sides:

Example Question #31 : Quadrilaterals

The perimeter of a rectangle with a length of  and a width of is . Find .

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We know that:

 

 

where:

 

 

So we can write:

 

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Parallelogram

Find the perimeter of the parallelogram.

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Possible Answers:

13 in

36 in

18 in

26 in

Correct answer:

26 in

Explanation:

To find the perimeter of a parallelogram, add the lengths of the sides. Opposite sides of a parallelogram are equivalent.

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Perimeter Of A Parallelogram

Parallelogram

Note: Figure NOT drawn to scale.

 , where  and  represent side lengths of the parallelogram and  represents the height.

Find the perimeter of the parallelogram in the diagram.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The perimeter of the parallelogram is the sum of the four side lengths - here, that formula becomes

.

Note that the height  is irrelevant to the answer.

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