High School Math : Triangles

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for High School Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Area Of A Right Triangle

Rt_triangle_letters

If , and ,  what is the area of this triangle?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The formula for area of a triangble is .

Since  will be the base and  will be the height.

Plug in our given values to solve:

Example Question #2 : How To Find The Area Of A Right Triangle

Find the area of the following triangle:

Screen_shot_2014-03-01_at_9.07.42_pm

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The formula for the area of a right triangle is:

where  is the length of the base and  is the length of the height.

 

Use the formulas for a a  triangle to find the length of the base. The formula for a  triangle is .

Our  triangle is: 

 

Plugging in our values, we get:

Example Question #3 : How To Find The Area Of A Right Triangle

Find the area of the following right triangle:

Screen_shot_2014-03-01_at_9.09.16_pm

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The formula for the area of a right triangle is:

where  is the length of the base and  is the length of the height.

 

Use the formulas for a  triangle to find the length of the base and height. The formula for a  triangle is 

Our  triangle is: 

 

Plugging in our values, we get:

Example Question #4 : How To Find The Area Of A Right Triangle

You are given a right triangle with legs of length  feet and  feet. What is the area of this triangle? 

Possible Answers:

 square feet 

 square feet 

 square feet 

 square feet 

 square feet 

Correct answer:

 square feet 

Explanation:

Since we have a right triangle, and are given the lengths of the legs, we are by definition given the base and height. Recall that the legs of the triangle are those next to the right angle, and the hypotenuse is across from the right angle. 

Recall the formula for the area of a triangle: 

Since we know the base and height we plug them into the equation above: 

We are given units of feet, so the area will be in terms of square feet. Then, our answer is  square feet. 

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Area Of A Right Triangle

The ratio for the side lengths of a right triangle is 3:4:5. If the perimeter is 48, what is the area of the triangle?

 

Possible Answers:

96

48

108

240

50

Correct answer:

96

Explanation:

We can model the side lengths of the triangle as 3x, 4x, and 5x. We know that perimeter is 3x+4x+5x=48, which implies that x=4. This tells us that the legs of the right triangle are 3x=12 and 4x=16, therefore the area is A=1/2 bh=(1/2)(12)(16)=96.

 

 

Example Question #1 : How To Find The Area Of A Right Triangle

The length of one leg of an equilateral triangle is 6. What is the area of the triangle?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The base is equal to 6.

The height of an quilateral triangle is equal to , where is the length of the base.

Example Question #1 : Right Triangles

Acute angles x and y are inside a right triangle. If x is four less than one third of 21, what is y?

Possible Answers:

7

18

3

87

90

Correct answer:

87

Explanation:

We know that the sum of all the angles must be 180 and we already know one angle is 90, leaving the sum of x and y to be 90.

Solve for x to find y.

One third of 21 is 7. Four less than  7 is 3. So if angle x is 3 then that leaves 87 for angle y.

Example Question #1 : Triangles

If a right triangle has one leg with a length of 4 and a hypotenuse with a length of 8, what is the measure of the angle between the hypotenuse and its other leg?

Possible Answers:

60

30

90

65

45

Correct answer:

30

Explanation:

The first thing to notice is that this is a 30o:60o:90o triangle. If you draw a diagram, it is easier to see that the angle that is asked for corresponds to the side with a length of 4. This will be the smallest angle. The correct answer is 30.

Example Question #21 : Geometry

Triangle

In the figure above, what is the positive difference, in degrees, between the measures of angle ACB and angle CBD?

Possible Answers:

50

10

30

20

40

Correct answer:

10

Explanation:

In the figure above, angle ADB is a right angle. Because side AC is a straight line, angle CDB must also be a right angle.

Let’s examine triangle ADB. The sum of the measures of the three angles must be 180 degrees, and we know that angle ADB must be 90 degrees, since it is a right angle. We can now set up the following equation.

x + y + 90 = 180

Subtract 90 from both sides.

x + y = 90

Next, we will look at triangle CDB. We know that angle CDB is also 90 degrees, so we will write the following equation:

y – 10 + 2x – 20 + 90 = 180

y + 2x + 60 = 180

Subtract 60 from both sides.

 y + 2x = 120

We have a system of equations consisting of x + y = 90 and y + 2x = 120. We can solve this system by solving one equation in terms of x and then substituting this value into the second equation. Let’s solve for y in the equation x + y = 90.

x + y = 90

Subtract x from both sides.

y = 90 – x

Next, we can substitute 90 – x into the equation y + 2x = 120.

(90 – x) + 2x = 120

90 + x = 120

x = 120 – 90 = 30

x = 30

Since y = 90 – x, y = 90 – 30 = 60.

The question ultimately asks us to find the positive difference between the measures of ACB and CBD. The measure of ACB = 2x – 20 = 2(30) – 20 = 40 degrees. The measure of CBD = y – 10 = 60 – 10 = 50 degrees. The positive difference between 50 degrees and 40 degrees is 10. 

The answer is 10.

Example Question #1 : How To Find An Angle In A Right Triangle

Rt_triangle_lettersIf angle  and angle , what is the value for angle ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

For this problem, remember that the sum of the degrees in a triangle is .

That means that .

Plug in our given values to solve:

Subtract  from both sides:

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