High School Math : High School Math

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for High School Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #121 : High School Math

If , approximately how many meters are in ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Use the factor-label method to solve this problem:

Example Question #13 : How To Do Word Problems Where One Quantity Is Unknown

The length of a rectangle is ten more than the width.  The perimeter is .  What is the area of the rectangle?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

For a rectangle:

and

Let width and length.

Thus , so the width is and the length is .

Then the area becomes .

Example Question #13 : How To Do Word Problems Where One Quantity Is Unknown

Let .  If gasoline sells for per gallon, approximately how much would cost?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Use the factor-label nethod to solve this problem:

or approximately .

Example Question #14 : How To Do Word Problems Where One Quantity Is Unknown

Two brothers are dividing up the family farm to make work easier.  Frank and George divide acres in a ratio of .  How many acres will George work?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Use proportions to solve this problem:

Let acres worked by Frank and acres worked by George.

Cross-multiply to get or so .

So Frank works and George works .

Example Question #122 : High School Math

According to Newton's laws of Motion, force equals mass times acceleration, or .  If a mass exerts a force of , what force would a mass exert at he same acceleration?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

This problem is solved using proportions.

Cross multiply to get and then divide by to get

Example Question #123 : High School Math

Barbara lives  miles from the beach, and her friend Josef lives  miles from the beach. If Barbara and Joe leave their homes at the same time, and Barbara drives  miles per hour, how fast will Joe need to drive to arrive at the beach at the exact same time as Barbara?

Possible Answers:

 miles per hour

 miles per hour

 miles per hour

 miles per hour

 miles per hour

Correct answer:

 miles per hour

Explanation:

To find the speed (or rate) that Josef will need to travel, we can use the equation  (). 

This equation cannot be used for Josef yet, since only the distance traveled is known and not the time in which he will need to make the trip.

To find the time it takes Barbara to make the trip, use the same equation to solve for , where the distance is the length of Barbara's trip. Note that we express  miles per hour as a fraction that represents the ratio of  miles to  hour.

  

Multiply both sides of the equation by the reciprocal of the rate. Note that the unit of "miles" cancels out, leaving only the unit "hours" (time). The result will be expressed as a fraction of a single hour.

The amount of time it takes Barbara to get to the beach must be the same amount of time it takes Joseph to get to the beach.

Therefore, we can use this new value of and the  equation to find the rate Josef will need to travel for his  mile trip.

Multiply both sides by the reciprocal of time (a fraction) to isolate the rate.

Example Question #124 : High School Math

What number is of ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Verbal cues include "IS" means equals and "OF" means multiplication:

Example Question #1 : How To Do Word Problems Where Two Quantities Are Unknown

A farmer has  units of fence. If he uses this to build a square fence, what will be the area enclosed by the fence?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Since we are looking at a square, the formula for the area of a square is .

Therefore we need to know the length of each side.

Since this is a square fence, then each of the four sides will be equal.

The amount of fence that the farmer has in the problem will become the perimeter of our square.

Since  when working with a square, for this problem .

Plug that into our original equation.

Example Question #2 : How To Do Word Problems Where Two Quantities Are Unknown

Rosie, Eileen and Sasha order a pizza. It is divided into  slices. Eileen eats  slice. Roseanne eats twice as many slices as Sasha.

If there are  slices of pizza remaining, how many slices did Sasha eat?

Possible Answers:

 slices

 slices

 slice

 slices

 slices

Correct answer:

 slices

Explanation:

Since the pizza began as  slices and there are now  slices remaining, a total of  slices were eaten (because ). Of the  eaten pieces, it is stated that  slice was eaten by Eileen. This means a total of  slices were eaten by Roseanne and Sasha combined. To find exactly how many slices Sasha ate, use the fact that Roseanne ate twice as many slices as Sasha. Write and solve for  in the following equation, where  is the number of slices Sasha ate. Note that  stands for the number of slices Roseanne ate, since she ate twice as many slices as Sasha.

 slices

Example Question #3 : How To Do Word Problems Where Two Quantities Are Unknown

A helicopter flies against the wind from city A to city B in 5 hours. The same helicopter returns from city B to city A, in the same direction as the wind, in 4 hours. Find the ratio of the speed of the helicopter to the speed of the wind. 

Possible Answers:

8

9

10

11

7

Correct answer:

9

Explanation:

First, let  = speed of the helicopter,  = speed of the wind, and  = distance between city A and city B. Next, find the ratio of  to . Traveling against the wind: . Traveling with the wind: . Finally, set the equations equal to one another: .

Simplify the equation: .

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