High School Math : Algebra II

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for High School Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #2 : Inequalities

Solve the inequality for x:

\(\displaystyle 2x+4>64\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle x>30\)

\(\displaystyle x>28\)

\(\displaystyle x< 28\)

\(\displaystyle x< 30\)

\(\displaystyle x=30\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle x>30\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle 2x+4>64\)

Subtract 4 from both sides:

\(\displaystyle 2x > 60\)

Divide both sides by 2:

\(\displaystyle x > 30\)

Example Question #1 : Solving Inequalities

Solve for \(\displaystyle x\).

\(\displaystyle -7x-4\geq10\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle x\leq2\)

\(\displaystyle x\geq-2\)

\(\displaystyle x\geq2\)

\(\displaystyle x\leq-2\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle x\leq-2\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle -7x-4\geq10\)

Add 4 to both sides.

\(\displaystyle -7x\geq14\)

Divide both sides by –7. When dividing by a negative value, we must also change the direction of the inequality sign.

\(\displaystyle x\leq-2\)

Example Question #4 : Inequalities

Solve for \(\displaystyle x\):

\(\displaystyle 9x-27\geq6x\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle x\geq3\)

\(\displaystyle x\geq9\)

\(\displaystyle x\leq3\)

\(\displaystyle x\leq9\)

\(\displaystyle x>9\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle x\geq9\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle 9x-27\geq6x\)

Move like terms to the same sides:

\(\displaystyle 9x-6x\geq27\)

Combine like terms:

\(\displaystyle 3x\geq27\)

Divide both sides by 3:

\(\displaystyle x\geq9\)

Example Question #241 : Algebra Ii

Solve for \(\displaystyle x\):

\(\displaystyle 5-3x\leq14\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle x\leq3\)

\(\displaystyle x\geq3\)

\(\displaystyle x\geq0\)

\(\displaystyle x\geq9\)

\(\displaystyle x\geq-3\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle x\geq-3\)

Explanation:

Inequalities can be treated like any other equation except when multiplying and dividing by negative numbers. When multiplying or dividing by negative numbers, we just flip the sign of the inequality so that \(\displaystyle >\) becomes \(\displaystyle < \), and vice versa.

\(\displaystyle 5-3x\leq14\)

\(\displaystyle -3x\leq9\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{-3x}{-3}\geq\frac{9}{-3}\)

\(\displaystyle x\geq-3\)

Example Question #242 : Algebra Ii

Sarah notices her map has a scale of \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}\; in=1\; mile\).  She measures \(\displaystyle 12.5\; in\) between Beaver Falls and Chipmonk Cove.  How far apart are the cities?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 90\; miles\)

\(\displaystyle 25\; miles\)

\(\displaystyle 50\; miles\)

\(\displaystyle 75\; miles\)

\(\displaystyle 60\; miles\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 50\; miles\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}\; in=1\; mile\) is the same as \(\displaystyle 1\; in = 4\; miles\)

So to find out the distance between the cities

\(\displaystyle 12.5\; in \cdot \frac{4\; miles}{1\;in }=50\; miles\)

Example Question #243 : Algebra Ii

Sunshine paint is made by mixing three parts yellow paint and one part red paint. How many gallons of yellow paint should be mixed with two quarts of red paint?

(1 gallon = 4 quarts)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 0.75\; gallons\)

\(\displaystyle 1.50\; gallons\)

\(\displaystyle 1.75\; gallons\)

\(\displaystyle 1.00\; gallons\)

\(\displaystyle 0.50\; gallons\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 1.50\; gallons\)

Explanation:

First set up the proportion:

\(\displaystyle \frac{3\; parts \; yellow}{1 \; part\; red}=\frac{x \; quarts \; yellow}{2 \; quarts \; red}\)

x = \(\displaystyle 6 \; quarts\;yellow\; paint\)

Then convert this to gallons:

\(\displaystyle 6 \; quarts\; \cdot \frac{1 \; gallon}{4\; quarts}= 1.50\; gallons\)

Example Question #246 : Algebra Ii

If \(\displaystyle y\) is directly proportional to \(\displaystyle x\), and \(\displaystyle x=2\) when \(\displaystyle y=8\), find a formula for \(\displaystyle y\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle y=8x\)

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{x}{4}\)

\(\displaystyle y=4x\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{y}{4}=x\)

\(\displaystyle y=2x\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle y=4x\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle 8=k*2\) since \(\displaystyle x=2\) and \(\displaystyle y=8\)

Solving for \(\displaystyle k\), you get that \(\displaystyle k=4\)

Replacing \(\displaystyle k\) in the original equation, you get the answer of 

\(\displaystyle y=4x\)

Example Question #244 : Algebra Ii

If \(\displaystyle y\) is inversely proportional to \(\displaystyle x\), and if \(\displaystyle x=2\) when \(\displaystyle y=8\), find a formula for \(\displaystyle y\)

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{16}{x}\)

\(\displaystyle y=4x\)

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{x}{16}\)

\(\displaystyle \frac{16}{y}=x\)

\(\displaystyle y=16x\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle y=\frac{16}{x}\)

Explanation:

Since y is inversely porportional to x, you can use the standard equations of \(\displaystyle y=\frac{k}{x}\) where k is a constant. Plugging the given x and y into this equation to solve for k, \(\displaystyle k=16\). To get the answer, substitute k into the standard equation. 

Example Question #241 : Algebra Ii

If \(\displaystyle f(x)=x^{3}-1\) and \(\displaystyle g(x)=x^{2}+1\), what is \(\displaystyle g(f(2))\)?

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 124\)

\(\displaystyle 12\)

\(\displaystyle 50\)

\(\displaystyle 90\)

\(\displaystyle 32\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 50\)

Explanation:

\(\displaystyle g(f(2))\) is a composite function where \(\displaystyle f(2)\) is plugged into \(\displaystyle g(x)\):

\(\displaystyle f(2)=(2)^{3}-1=8-1=7\)

\(\displaystyle g(7)=(7)^{2}+1=49+1=50\)

 

Example Question #1 : Simplifying Polynomials

Simplify the following expression: 

\(\displaystyle 3x^9y^4 \cdot (2y)^3\).

Possible Answers:

\(\displaystyle 24x^9y^{12}\)

\(\displaystyle 11x^9y^7\)

\(\displaystyle 24x^9y^7\)

\(\displaystyle 18x^9y^6\)

Correct answer:

\(\displaystyle 24x^9y^7\)

Explanation:

First, multiply out the second expression so that you get \(\displaystyle 8y^3\).

Then, multiply your like terms, taking care to remember that when multiplying terms that have the same base, you add the exponents. Thus, you get \(\displaystyle 24x^9y^{12}\).

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