CPA Regulation (REG) : Taxation of Flow-Through Entities

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for CPA Regulation (REG)

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Example Questions

Example Question #3 : Eligibility Requirements For S Corps

Assuming all other requirements are met, a corporation may elect to be treated as an S corporation under the Internal Revenue Code if it has:

Possible Answers:

One hundred or fewer stockholders.

Both common and preferred stockholders.

The consent of a majority of the stockholders.

A partnership as a stockholder.

Correct answer:

One hundred or fewer stockholders.

Explanation:

Election for S corporation status requires the agreement of all voting and nonvoting shareholders. Additionally, eligibility for election to S status is the same as eligibility for S corporations themselves: only certain persons may be a shareholder (such as individuals, estates, trusts, and charitable organizations – corporations and partnerships are not allowed); there may no more than 100 shareholders; and there may be only one class of common stock (preferred stock is not permitted). 

Example Question #211 : Cpa Regulation (Reg)

The tax on built-in gains is a corporate level tax on S corps that dispose of assets that:

Possible Answers:

Appreciated while the company was an S corp

Appreciated while the company was a C corp

Appreciated during a 10 year period from when an S election is effective

Appreciated within 12 months of electing S corporation status

Correct answer:

Appreciated while the company was a C corp

Explanation:

An S corp may have to pay a corporate level built in gains tax when it disposes of assets that were appreciated in value at the time the company converted from a C corp to an S corp.

Example Question #212 : Cpa Regulation (Reg)

If an S corporation has no accumulated earnings and profits, the amount distributed to a shareholder:

Possible Answers:

Must be returned to the S corporation

Has no effect on the shareholder’s basis for the stock

Decreases the shareholder’s basis for the stock

Increases the shareholder’s basis for the stock

Correct answer:

Decreases the shareholder’s basis for the stock

Explanation:

If an S corporation has no accumulated earnings and profits, the amount distributed to a stockholder decreases the basis for the stock. The distribution is nontaxable to the extent of the shareholder’s basis.

Example Question #213 : Cpa Regulation (Reg)

A corporation may elect to be treated as an S corporation under the IRC if:

Possible Answers:

It has both common and preferred shareholders

It has 100 or fewer shareholders 

It is an LLC

A partnership is listed as a shareholder

Correct answer:

It has 100 or fewer shareholders 

Explanation:

Of the following, only having 100 or fewer shareholders would allow the corporation to elect an S corp election. The other criteria negate this.

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