CPA Regulation (REG) : CPA Regulation (REG)

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for CPA Regulation (REG)

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Taxable Income Items

Dot, an employee of Acme C Corporation, is not a shareholder. Which of the following would be included in a taxpayer’s gross income?

Possible Answers:

The fair market value of a vehicle that the taxpayer inherited from an uncle.

The dividend income on shares of stock that the taxpayer received for services rendered.

Employer-provided medical insurance coverage under a health plan.

A $9,000 gift from the taxpayer’s grandparents.

Correct answer:

The dividend income on shares of stock that the taxpayer received for services rendered.

Explanation:

Gifts, inheritance, and medical insurance are not included in gross income. Dividend income is the only item that is regularly included in gross income.

Example Question #2 : Taxable Income Items

Which of the following costs is not included in inventory under the Uniform Capitalization rules for goods created by the taxpayer?

Possible Answers:

Warehousing costs

Research

Taxes excluding income taxes

Quality control

Correct answer:

Research

Explanation:

Uniform Capitalization rules provide guidelines with respect to capitalizing or expensing certain costs. With regard to inventory, direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead should be capitalized as part of the cost of inventory.

Example Question #3 : Taxable Income Items

Which of the following costs are subject to the Uniform Capitalization Rules of Code Sec 263A for manufactured tangible personal property?

Possible Answers:

Off-site storage

Advertising

Research

Marketing

Correct answer:

Off-site storage

Explanation:

Costs required to be capitalized under the uniform capitalization rules include direct materials, direct labor, and applicable indirect costs. Applicable indirect costs include utilities, warehousing costs, repairs, maintenance, indirect labor, rents, storage, depreciation, and others.

Example Question #4 : Taxable Income Items

If a partnership’s business and financial operations are discontinued, would it be considered terminated for income tax purposes?

Possible Answers:

If 60% of the total interest is sold within 12 months

Yes

More information needed

No

Correct answer:

Yes

Explanation:

A partnership is considered terminated under a few circumstances, one being if the operations of it are ceased.

Example Question #1 : Individual Income Tax Exemptions, Credits, & Deductions

CBI Foundation awarded Karen $65,000 in recognition of lifelong scholarly achievement. Karen was not required to render future services as a condition to receive the $65,000. What condition(s) must have been met for the award to be excluded from Karen’s gross income?

I.  Karen was selected for the award by CBI without any action on Karen’s part.
II. Pursuant to Karen’s designation, CBI paid the amount of the award either to a governmental unit or to a charitable organization.

Possible Answers:

I only.

Neither I or II.

Both I and II.

II only.

Correct answer:

Both I and II.

Explanation:

Prizes and awards may be excluded from taxable income, provided (1) the recipient took no action to be selected for the award, and (2) the award is assigned directly to a governmental unit or charitable organization.

Example Question #2 : Individual Income Tax Exemptions, Credits, & Deductions

Kent bought Series EE U.S. Savings Bonds after 1989. Redemption proceeds will be used for payment of college tuition for Kent’s dependent child. One of the conditions that must be met for the exemption of accumulated interest on these bonds is that the:

Possible Answers:

Purchaser of the bonds must be the sole owner of the bonds (or joint owner with his or her spouse).

Bonds must be bought by a parent (or both parents) and put in the name of the dependent child.

Bonds must be bought by the owner of the bonds before the owner reaches the age of 24.

Bonds must be transferred to the college for redemption by the college rather than by the owner of the bonds.

Correct answer:

Purchaser of the bonds must be the sole owner of the bonds (or joint owner with his or her spouse).

Explanation:

Series EE Bonds issued after 1989 are must meet several criteria for interest to be tax-exempt: (a) the interest must be used to pay for tuition of the taxpayer, spouse, or dependents; (b) the taxpayer is over age 24 when the bond is issued; (c) a married taxpayer files a joint return; and (d) the taxpayer meets certain income requirements. The bond must be in the taxpayer’s and/or spouse’s name; a child/dependent may only be a beneficiary, not an owner. 

Example Question #2 : Individual Income Tax Exemptions, Credits, & Deductions

Lois did not itemize deductions on her Year 9 federal income tax return. In July Year 10, Lois received a state income tax refund of $850 plus interest of $15 for overpayment of Year 9 state income tax. What amount of the state tax refund and interest is tax-exempt on Lois’s Year 10 federal income tax return?

Possible Answers:

$865

$850

$15

$0

Correct answer:

$850

Explanation:

If an individual did not deduct state or local tax paid in a prior year, then the receipt of a state or local tax refund is also not taxable. Interest income on the refund, however, is taxable.

Example Question #3 : Individual Income Tax Exemptions, Credits, & Deductions

Of the following exempt organizations must file annual information returns?

Possible Answers:

Churches

Private foundations

Internally supported auxiliaries of churches

Those with gross receipts of less than $45,000 in each taxable year

Correct answer:

Private foundations

Explanation:

Private foundations must file annual information returns. Exempt are churches, religious activities, and certain organizations that normally have annual gross receipts of $50,000 or less.

Example Question #4 : Individual Income Tax Exemptions, Credits, & Deductions

The private foundation status of an exempt organization will terminate if it:

Possible Answers:

Does not distribute all of its net assets to one or more public charities

Is governed by a charter that limits the exempt purposes

Becomes a public charity

Is a foreign corporation

Correct answer:

Becomes a public charity

Explanation:

The private foundation status of an exempt organization will terminate if it becomes a public charity. Not included in exempt status are public safety organizations, supporting organization, broadly publicly supported organizations, and max 60% charitable deduction donees.

Example Question #5 : Individual Income Tax Exemptions, Credits, & Deductions

Of the following items, which would cause a permanent book to tax difference?

Possible Answers:

Municipal bond income

Deferred tax liability

Deferred tax asset

Different depreciation methods

Correct answer:

Municipal bond income

Explanation:

A deferred asset or liability, as well as a different depreciation method from book accounting, would create a temporary difference in book to tax income, whereas municipal bond income is a permanent difference.

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