CPA Financial Accounting and Reporting (FAR) : Statement of Activities

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Statement Of Activities

Healthy Families is a private, not-for-profit organization. In Year 2, Healthy Families receives a check for $30,000 to be used to help low-income families in the area access medical care. In Year 3, the money is paid to a local doctor who provided medical care for several families that could not afford the treatment themselves. What will Health Families report in unrestricted net assets in Year 3?

Possible Answers:

An increase of $30,000

Nothing

Both an increase and decrease of $30,000

A decrease of $30,000

Correct answer:

Both an increase and decrease of $30,000

Explanation:

The receipt of the check will increase unrestricted net assets by $30K and the payment to the doctor would use and therefore decrease unrestricted net assets.

Example Question #2 : Statement Of Activities

A private, not-profit organization receives a cash gift of $2 million in Year 1. The donor of the funds specified that the money should be invested, with all earnings on the investment being used to pay the salaries of a team of social workers. In the first year, $100,000 was earned on the investment but it was not spent as specified until Year 2. How will this be reported in the statement of activities and changes in net assets in Year 2?

Possible Answers:

A reclassification is due to increase revenue by $100,000 and decrease restricted net assets by $100,000; an expense is also reported under restricted net assets for the same amount

A reclassification is done to decrease restricted net assets by $100,000 and increase unrestricted net assets by $100,000; an expense is also reported under restricted net assets for the same amount

A revenue reduction for $100,000 is reported under restricted net assets

An expense for $100,000 is reported under unrestricted net assets

Correct answer:

A reclassification is done to decrease restricted net assets by $100,000 and increase unrestricted net assets by $100,000; an expense is also reported under restricted net assets for the same amount

Explanation:

When the $100K is earned, it is originally recorded as a restricted asset because it is restricted in its use. In Year 2, when the organization is ready to spend the earnings for their intended purposes, it reclasses the $100K to unrestricted assets before using the funds. The organization will record salaries expense for the social workers as well.

Example Question #3 : Statement Of Activities

A private, not-for-profit university receives a donation of a building in the beginning of Year 1 with a fair value of $1 million. The university plans to use the building as an office for student organizations, although the donor has not placed any restrictions on its use. The university's policy is to depreciate buildings via the straight line method over a 40 year life with no anticipated residual value. The university does not have a policy to place an assumed time restriction on these donations. Which of the following is true about this gift in Year 1?

Possible Answers:

There is no increase in the amount of net assets reported by the school

There will be a $25,000 increase in the amount of unrestricted net assets reported by the school

There will be a $1,000,000 increase in the amount of restricted net assets reported by the school

There will be a $1,000,000 increase in the amount of unrestricted net assets reported by the school

Correct answer:

There will be a $1,000,000 increase in the amount of unrestricted net assets reported by the school

Explanation:

This asset is reported as an unrestricted net asset at its fair value because no restriction has been placed by the donor.

Example Question #4 : Statement Of Activities

A statement of financial position for a nongovernmental non for profit organization reports amounts for which of the following classes of net assets?

Possible Answers:

Long term

Conditionally restricted

With donor restrictions

Current

Correct answer:

With donor restrictions

Explanation:

In the statement of financial position for a non for profit organization, net assets are classified as with or without donor restrictions.

Example Question #5 : Statement Of Activities

The ABC museum, a not for profit organization, received a contribution of historical artifacts. It need not recognize the contribution if the artifacts are to be sold and the proceeds used to:

Possible Answers:

Support general museum activities

Acquire other items for collections

Purchase buildings to house collections

Repair existing collections

Correct answer:

Acquire other items for collections

Explanation:

An entity need not recognize contributions of works of art if the donated items are added to collections that are held for public exhibit, are protected, and are subject to organizational policies that require the proceeds of sale to be used to acquire other items for the collection.

Example Question #1 : Statement Of Activities

Of the following, which would be listed on a non for profit entity's balance sheet?

Possible Answers:

All assets and liabilities

A non governmental non for profit entity does not have a balance sheet

All income items

Net assets

Correct answer:

A non governmental non for profit entity does not have a balance sheet

Explanation:

This is a trick question as the financial statements for non for profit entities and governmental entities are different from standard US GAAP corporate financial statements.

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