Common Core: 8th Grade Math : Grade 8

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Common Core: 8th Grade Math

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #221 : Grade 8

Use algebra to solve the following system of linear equations:

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

There are a couple of ways to solve a system of linear equations: graphically and algebraically. In this lesson, we will review the two ways to solve a system of linear equations algebraically: substitution and elimination. 

Substitution can be used by solving one of the equations for either  or , and then substituting that expression in for the respective variable in the second equation. You could also solve both equations so that they are in the  form, and then set both equations equal to each other. 

Elimination is best used when one of the variables has the same coefficient in both equations, because you can then use addition or subtraction to cancel one of the variables out, and solve for the other variable. 

For this problem, substitution makes the most sense because the first equation is already solved for a variable. We can substitute the expression that is equal to , into the  of our second equation:

Next, we need to distribute and combine like terms:

We are solving for the value of , which means we need to isolate the  to one side of the equation. We can subtract  from both sides:

Then divide both sides by  to solve for 

Remember, when we are solving a system of linear equations, we are looking for the point of intersection; thus, our answer should have both  and  values. 

Now that we have the value of , we can plug that value into the  variable in one of our given equations and solve for 

Our point of intersection, and the solution to the two system of linear equations is 

Example Question #222 : Grade 8

Use algebra to solve the following system of linear equations:

 

 

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

There are a couple of ways to solve a system of linear equations: graphically and algebraically. In this lesson, we will review the two ways to solve a system of linear equations algebraically: substitution and elimination. 

Substitution can be used by solving one of the equations for either  or , and then substituting that expression in for the respective variable in the second equation. You could also solve both equations so that they are in the  form, and then set both equations equal to each other. 

Elimination is best used when one of the variables has the same coefficient in both equations, because you can then use addition or subtraction to cancel one of the variables out, and solve for the other variable. 

For this problem, substitution makes the most sense because the first equation is already solved for a variable. We can substitute the expression that is equal to , into the  of our second equation:

Next, we need to distribute and combine like terms:

We are solving for the value of , which means we need to isolate the  to one side of the equation. We can subtract  from both sides:

Then divide both sides by  to solve for 

Remember, when we are solving a system of linear equations, we are looking for the point of intersection; thus, our answer should have both  and  values. 

Now that we have the value of , we can plug that value into the  variable in one of our given equations and solve for 

Our point of intersection, and the solution to the two system of linear equations is 

Example Question #187 : Expressions & Equations

Which of the following expresses the solutions to the above system of equations as an ordered pair in the form ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

There are a couple of ways to solve a system of linear equations: graphically and algebraically. In this lesson, we will review the two ways to solve a system of linear equations algebraically: substitution and elimination. 

Substitution can be used by solving one of the equations for either  or , and then substituting that expression in for the respective variable in the second equation. You could also solve both equations so that they are in the  form, and then set both equations equal to each other. 

Elimination is best used when one of the variables has the same coefficient in both equations, because you can then use addition or subtraction to cancel one of the variables out, and solve for the other variable. 

For this problem, elimination makes the most sense because our  variables have the same coefficient. We can subtract our equations to cancel out the 

Next, we can divide both sides by  to solve for 

Remember, when we are solving a system of linear equations, we are looking for the point of intersection; thus, our answer should have both  and  values. 

Now that we have the value of , we can plug that value into the  variable in one of our given equations and solve for 

We want to subtract  from both sides to isolate the 

Then divide both sides by  to solve for 

Our point of intersection, and the solution to the two system of linear equations is 

Example Question #1 : Solve Problems Leading To Two Linear Equations: Ccss.Math.Content.8.Ee.C.8c

We have three dogs: Joule, Newton, and Toby. Joule is three years older than twice Newton's age. Newton is Toby's age younger than eleven years. Toby is one year younger than Joules age. Find the age of each dog.

Possible Answers:

Joule: 5 years

Newton: Not born yet

Toby: 1 year

Joule: 8 years

Newton: 4 years

Toby: 8 year

none of these

Joule: 12 years

Newton: 1 year

Toby: 5 year

Joule: 9 years

Newton: 3 years

Toby: 8 year

Correct answer:

Joule: 9 years

Newton: 3 years

Toby: 8 year

Explanation:

First, translate the problem into three equations. The statement, "Joule is three years older than twice Newton's age" is mathematically translated as

where  represents Joule's age and  is Newton's age.

The statement, "Newton is Toby's age younger than eleven years" is translated as

where  is Toby's age.

The third statement, "Toby is one year younger than Joule" is

.

So these are our three equations. To figure out the age of these dogs, first I will plug the third equation into the second equation. We get

Plug this equation into the first equation to get

Solve for . Add  to both sides

Divide both sides by 3

So Joules is 9 years old. Plug this value into the third equation to find Toby's age

Toby is 8 years old. Use this value to find Newton's age using the second equation

Now, we have the age of the following dogs:

Joule: 9 years

Newton: 3 years

Toby: 8 years

Example Question #2411 : Algebra 1

Teachers at an elementary school have devised a system where a student's good behavior earns him or her tokens. Examples of such behavior include sitting quietly in a seat and completing an assignment on time. Jim sits quietly in his seat 2 times and completes assignments 3 times, earning himself 27 tokens. Jessica sits quietly in her seat 9 times and completes 6 assignments, earning herself 69 tokens. How many tokens is each of these two behaviors worth?

Possible Answers:

Sitting quietly is worth 9 tokens and completing an assignment is worth 3.

Sitting quietly is worth 7 tokens and completing an assignment is worth 3.

Sitting quietly is worth 3 tokens and completing an assignment is worth 7.

Sitting quietly is worth 3 tokens and completing an assignment is worth 9.

Sitting quietly and completing an assignment are each worth 4 tokens.

Correct answer:

Sitting quietly is worth 3 tokens and completing an assignment is worth 7.

Explanation:

Since this is a long word problem, it might be easy to confuse the two behaviors and come up with the wrong answer. Let's avoid this problem by turning each behavior into a variable. If we call "sitting quietly"  and "completing assignments" , then we can easily construct a simple system of equations, 

 

and 

.

We can multiply the first equation by  to yield .

This allows us to cancel the  terms when we add the two equations together. We get , or .

A quick substitution tells us that . So, sitting quietly is worth 3 tokens and completing an assignment on time is worth 7.

Example Question #1 : Translating Words To Linear Equations

Adult tickets to the zoo sell for ; child tickets sell for . On a given day, the zoo sold  tickets and raised  in admissions. How many adult tickets were sold?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Let  be the number of adult tickets sold. Then the number of child tickets sold is .

The amount of money raised from adult tickets is ; the amount of money raised from child tickets is . The sum of these money amounts is , so the amount of money raised can be defined by the following equation:

To find the number of adult tickets sold, solve for :

 adult tickets were sold.

Example Question #1 : Translating Words To Linear Equations

Solve the following story problem:

Jack and Aaron go to the sporting goods store. Jack buys a glove for  and  wiffle bats for  each. Jack has  left over. Aaron spends all his money on  hats for  each and  jerseys. Aaron started with  more than Jack. How much does one jersey cost?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Let's call "" the cost of one jersey (this is the value we want to find)

Let's call the amount of money Jack starts with ""

Let's call the amount of money Aaron starts with ""

We know Jack buys a glove for  and  bats for  each, and then has  left over after. Thus:

simplifying,  so Jack started with 

We know Aaron buys  hats for  each and  jerseys (unknown cost "") and spends all his money.

The last important piece of information from the problem is Aaron starts with  dollars more than Jack. So:

From before we know:

Plugging in:

so Aaron started with 

Finally we plug  into our original equation for A and solve for x:

Thus one jersey costs 

Example Question #1 : Solve Problems Leading To Two Linear Equations: Ccss.Math.Content.8.Ee.C.8c

A line passes through the points  and . A second line passes through the points  and . Will these two lines intersect? 

Possible Answers:

No

Yes

Correct answer:

No

Explanation:

To determine if these lines will intersect, we can plot the coordinate points and draw a line to connect the points:

1

As shown in the graph, the lines do not intersect. 

Another way to solve this problem is to solve for the two linear equations of the lines that pass through the given coordinate points. We want our equations to be in slope intercept form:

First, we want to solve for the slopes of the two lines. To solve for slope, we use the following formula:

The slope for the first set of coordinate points:

Now that we have our slope, the formula is:

To solve for , or the , we can plug in one of the coordinate points for the  and  value:

We can add  to both sides to solve for :

Our equation for this line is 

The slope for the second set of coordinate points:

Now that we have our slope, the formula is:

To solve for , or the , we can plug in one of the coordinate points for the  and  value:

We can add  to both sides to solve for :

Our equation for this line is 

Notice that both of these lines have the same slope, but different  , which means they will never intersect. 

Example Question #4 : Solve Problems Leading To Two Linear Equations: Ccss.Math.Content.8.Ee.C.8c

A line passes through the points  and . A second line passes through the points  and . Will these two lines intersect? 

Possible Answers:

Yes

No

Correct answer:

Yes

Explanation:

To determine if these lines will intersect, we can plot the coordinate points and draw a line to connect the points:

2

As shown in the graph, the lines do intersect. 

Another way to solve this problem is to solve for the two linear equations of the lines that pass through the given coordinate points. We want our equations to be in slope intercept form:

First, we want to solve for the slopes of the two lines. To solve for slope, we use the following formula:

The slope for the first set of coordinate points:

Now that we have our slope, the formula is:

To solve for , or the , we can plug in one of the coordinate points for the  and  value:

We can add  to both sides to solve for :

Our equation for this line is 

The slope for the second set of coordinate points:

Now that we have our slope, the formula is:

To solve for , or the , we can plug in one of the coordinate points for the  and  value:

We can subtract  from both sides to solve for :

Our equation for this line is 

Now that we have both equations in slope-intercept form, we can set them equal to each other and solve:

We want to combine like terms, so let's add  to both sides:

 

Next, we can subtract  from both sides:

Finally, we can divide  by both sides to solve for 

Remember, when we are solving a system of linear equations, we are looking for the point of intersection; thus, our answer should have both  and  values. 

Now that we have a value for , we can plug that value into one of our equations to solve for 

Our point of intersection for these two lines is  This proves that the two lines made from the two sets of coordinate points do intersect. 

 

Example Question #1 : Solve Problems Leading To Two Linear Equations: Ccss.Math.Content.8.Ee.C.8c

A line passes through the points  and . A second line passes through the points  and . Will these two lines intersect? 

 

Possible Answers:

Yes

No

Correct answer:

Yes

Explanation:

To determine if these lines will intersect, we can plot the coordinate points and draw a line to connect the points:

12

As shown in the graph, the lines do intersect. 

Another way to solve this problem is to solve for the two linear equations of the lines that pass through the given coordinate points. We want our equations to be in slope intercept form:

First, we want to solve for the slopes of the two lines. To solve for slope, we use the following formula:

The slope for the first set of coordinate points:

Now that we have our slope, the formula is:

To solve for , or the , we can plug in one of the coordinate points for the  and  value:

We can add  to both sides to solve for :

Our equation for this line is 

The slope for the second set of coordinate points:

Now that we have our slope, the formula is:

To solve for , or the , we can plug in one of the coordinate points for the  and  value:

We can subtract  from both sides to solve for :

Our equation for this line is 

Now that we have both equations in slope-intercept form, we can set them equal to each other and solve:

We want to combine like terms, so let's subtract  from both sides:

 

Next, we can add  to both sides:

Finally, we can divide  by both sides to solve for 

Remember, when we are solving a system of linear equations, we are looking for the point of intersection; thus, our answer should have both  and  values. 

Now that we have a value for , we can plug that value into one of our equations to solve for 

Our point of intersection for these two lines is  This proves that the two lines made from the two sets of coordinate points do intersect. 

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors