Common Core: 8th Grade Math : Geometry

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Common Core: 8th Grade Math

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Example Questions

Example Question #32 : Apply The Pythagorean Theorem To Determine Unknown Side Lengths In Right Triangles: Ccss.Math.Content.8.G.B.7

Calculate the length of the missing side of the provided triangle. Round the answer to the nearest whole number.


9

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The provided triangle is a right triangle. We know this because the angle marker in the left corner of the triangle indicates that the triangle possesses a right or  angle. When a triangle includes a right angle, the triangle is said to be a "right triangle." 

We can use the Pythagorean Theorem to help us solve this problem.

The Pythagorean Theorem states that for right triangles, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the square of the other two sides. In other terms:

2

We can use the formula and substitute the known side lengths from the problem to solve for the missing side length:

 

Example Question #33 : Apply The Pythagorean Theorem To Determine Unknown Side Lengths In Right Triangles: Ccss.Math.Content.8.G.B.7

Calculate the length of the missing side of the provided triangle. Round the answer to the nearest whole number.


10

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The provided triangle is a right triangle. We know this because the angle marker in the left corner of the triangle indicates that the triangle possesses a right or  angle. When a triangle includes a right angle, the triangle is said to be a "right triangle." 

We can use the Pythagorean Theorem to help us solve this problem.

The Pythagorean Theorem states that for right triangles, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the square of the other two sides. In other terms:

2

We can use the formula and substitute the known side lengths from the problem to solve for the missing side length:

 

Example Question #441 : Grade 8

Calculate the length of the missing side of the provided triangle. Round the answer to the nearest whole number.


11

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The provided triangle is a right triangle. We know this because the angle marker in the left corner of the triangle indicates that the triangle possesses a right or  angle. When a triangle includes a right angle, the triangle is said to be a "right triangle." 

We can use the Pythagorean Theorem to help us solve this problem.

The Pythagorean Theorem states that for right triangles, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the square of the other two sides. In other terms:

2

We can use the formula and substitute the known side lengths from the problem to solve for the missing side length:

or

Example Question #35 : Apply The Pythagorean Theorem To Determine Unknown Side Lengths In Right Triangles: Ccss.Math.Content.8.G.B.7

Calculate the length of the missing side of the provided triangle. Round the answer to the nearest whole number.


12

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The provided triangle is a right triangle. We know this because the angle marker in the left corner of the triangle indicates that the triangle possesses a right or  angle. When a triangle includes a right angle, the triangle is said to be a "right triangle." 

We can use the Pythagorean Theorem to help us solve this problem.

The Pythagorean Theorem states that for right triangles, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the square of the other two sides. In other terms:

2

We can use the formula and substitute the known side lengths from the problem to solve for the missing side length:

 

or

Example Question #131 : Geometry

Calculate the length of the missing side of the provided triangle. Round the answer to the nearest whole number.


2

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The provided triangle is a right triangle. We know this because the angle marker in the left corner of the triangle indicates that the triangle possesses a right or  angle. When a triangle includes a right angle, the triangle is said to be a "right triangle." 

We can use the Pythagorean Theorem to help us solve this problem.

The Pythagorean Theorem states that for right triangles, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the square of the other two sides. In other terms:

2

We can use the formula and substitute the known side lengths from the problem to solve for the missing side length:

 

Example Question #131 : Geometry

Parallelogram2

Give the perimeter of the above parallelogram if .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

By the  Theorem:

, and

The perimeter of the parallelogram is

Example Question #1 : Apply The Pythagorean Theorem To Find The Distance Between Two Points In A Coordinate System: Ccss.Math.Content.8.G.B.8

In a rectangle, the width is 6 feet long and the length is 8 feet long. If a diagonal is drawn through the rectangle, from one corner to the other, how many feet long is that diagonal?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Given that a rectangle has all right angles, drawing a diagonal will create a right triangle the legs are each 6 feet and 8 feet. 

We know that in a 3-4-5 right triangle, when the legs are 3 feet and 4 feet, the hypotenuse will be 5 feet. 

Given that the legs of this triangle are twice as long as those in the 3-4-5 triangle, it follows that the hypotense will also be twice as long. 

Thus, the diagonal in through the rectangle creates a 6-8-10 triangle. 10 is therefore the length of the diagonal. 

Example Question #31 : Right Triangles

Trig_id

If  and , how long is side ?

Possible Answers:

Not enough information to solve

Correct answer:

Explanation:

This problem is solved using the Pythagorean theorem  .  In this formula  and  are the legs of the right triangle while  is the hypotenuse.

Using the labels of our triangle we have:

 

 

Example Question #393 : Plane Geometry

Sam and John both start at the same point.  Sam walks 30 feet north while John walks 40 feet west.  How far apart are they at their new locations?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Sam and John have walked at right angles to each other, so the distance between them is the hypotenuse of a triangle.  The distance can be found using the Pythagorean Theorem.

Example Question #3 : How To Find The Length Of The Hypotenuse Of A Right Triangle : Pythagorean Theorem

Daria and Ashley start at the same spot and walk their two dogs to the park, taking different routes. Daria walks 1 mile north and then 1 mile east. Ashley walks her dog on a path going northeast that leads directly to the park. How much further does Daria walk than Ashley?

Possible Answers:

2 + √2 miles

2 – √2 miles

1 mile

√2 miles

Cannot be determined

Correct answer:

2 – √2 miles

Explanation:

First let's calculate how far Daria walks. This is simply 1 mile north + 1 mile east = 2 miles. Now let's calculate how far Ashley walks. We can think of this problem using a right triangle. The two legs of the triangle are the 1 mile north and 1 mile east, and Ashley's distance is the diagonal. Using the Pythagorean Theorem we calculate the diagonal as √(12 + 12) = √2. So Daria walked 2 miles, and Ashley walked √2 miles. Therefore the difference is simply 2 – √2 miles.

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