Jane Austen, who published between 1811 and 1816, wrote novels that centered on the romantic interests and pursuits of well-born women in England during the early nineteenth century. Some of her best-known works are Pride and Prejudice, Sense and Sensibility, and Emma, which all deal with women finding their husbands.

Mary Shelley's landmark gothic novel Frankenstein, or The Modern Prometheus, is told first from the perspective of an explorer who meets the inventor Victor Frankenstein. After an introductory chapter, the story is told by Frankenstein himself in a series of flashbacks, or scenes that take place in the past of the novel's timeframe.

Herman Melville's Moby Dick; or, The Whale, first published in 1851, tells the story of a whaling vessel, led by the intense Captain Ahab, as it tracks down the great white whale who gives the book its name. Told through the perspective of the sailor Ishmael, it is a highly allegorical tale featuring allusions to biblical themes, classical mythology, and historical issues.

Ebenezer Scrooge is the main character of the novella A Christmas Carol, written by Charles Dickens in 1843. The story features three Christmas ghosts who each visit the miserly rich man Scrooge on Christmas Eve night. The three ghosts show Scrooge his past, present, and future, which make him reconsider his life and become more charitable and generous.

Leo Tolstoy's War and Peace focuses on the lives of two young members of the Russian nobility, Pierre Bezhukov and Andrei Bolkonsky, who struggle with their identities during the Napoleonic wars. Bezhukov is a student who has spent time in Paris, and Bolkonsky is his old friend who is a carouser and bon vivant. War and Peace is considered one of the great novels of world literature.

The Scarlet Letter was written in 1850 by Nathaniel Hawthorne, who often wrote about the colonial period in his native Massachusetts. The Scarlet Letter is the story of Hester Prynne, a young woman who is castigated by Puritan society for becoming pregnant and refusing to reveal the father of her child. The book's title derives from the bright red "A" she is required to wear by the town's magistrates.

Even though Athos, Porthos, and Aramis are the titular Three Musketeers in Alexandre Dumas' 1844 novel, the story is told through the point of view of D'Artagnan, a new recruit to the Musketeers of the Guard for French King Louis XIV. Dumas' novel was so popular that the story of D'Artagnan would get picked up in his later works Twenty Years After and The Vicomte of Bragelonne.

Pride and Prejudice is perhaps Jane Austen's most famous novel. Like most of her work, it focuses on the romantic travails of upper class women in her own early nineteenth-century England. Pride and Prejudice specifically details the two very different approaches taken by the two Bennett sisters, the suspicious and harsh Elizabeth and the sweet, shy Jane, in finding appropriate marriages.

Victor Hugo's 1862 novel Les Miserables is an epic tale about Jean val Jean, a man who spends years on the run after escaping prison. Val Jean famously enters the harsh French prison system after stealing a loaf of bread, and is chased by the ruthless Inspector Javert. The book uses val Jean's story as a way to deal with French history, taking place from the defeat of Napoleon in 1815 to the June Rebellion of 1832.

Published in 1820, Ivanhoe was Sir Walter Scott's fifth novel. Like his previous novels, it was a historical novel, but it was his first to focus on the medieval era. Telling the story of the roguish hero Wilfred of Ivanhoe during the last part of the twelfth century, Scott's book brought about a revival of interest in medievalism, chivalry, and Anglo-Saxon England during the nineteenth century in Britain.