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Example Questions
Example Question #34 : Taylor Series
Find the taylor series expansion of at .
The Taylor series is defined as
where the expression within the summation is the nth term of the Taylor polynomial.
To find the Taylor series expansion of at , we first need to find an expression for the nth term of the Taylor polynomial.
The nth term of the Taylor polynomial is defined as
In this problem, and .
We need to find terms in the taylor polynomial until we can determine the pattern for the nth term.
Substituting these values into the taylor polynomial we get
All the even derivatives disappear and all the odd derivatives oscillate in sign, starting with a positive term. Mathematically, we represent odd numbers as or . We represent oscillating signs as
The Taylor polynomial simplifies to
Now that we know the nth term of the Taylor polynomial, we can find the Taylor series.
We found the taylor series of at is
For at
Example Question #281 : Series In Calculus
Find the Taylor series expansion of at .
To find the Taylor series expansion of at , we first need to find an expression for the nth term of the Taylor polynomial.
The nth term of the Taylor polynomial is defined as
In this problem, and .
We need to find terms in the taylor polynomial until we can determine the pattern for the nth term.
Substituting these values into the taylor polynomial we get
The Taylor polynomial simplifies to
Now that we know the nth term of the Taylor polynomial, we can find the Taylor series.
The Taylor series is defined as
where the expression within the summation is the nth term of the Taylor polynomial.
The taylor series is
The taylor series expansion of at is then,
Example Question #31 : Taylor And Maclaurin Series
Write out the first three terms of the Taylor series about x=3 for the following function:
The Taylor series about x=a for a function is given by
So, for the first three terms (n=0, 1, 2), we must find the zeroth, first, and second derivative of the function, where the zeroth derivative is just the function itself:
The derivatives were found using the following rules:
, ,
Now, using the above formula, write out the first three terms:
which simplified becomes
Example Question #3062 : Calculus Ii
Write the first three terms of the Taylor series about for the following function:
The Taylor series about for a function is given by
For the first three terms we must find the zeroth, first, and second derivative of the function, where the zeroth derivative is just the function itself:
The derivatives were found using the following rules:
, ,
Now, write out the first three terms using the above formula:
which simplified becomes
Example Question #32 : Taylor And Maclaurin Series
Write out the first two terms of the Taylor series about for the following function:
The Taylor series about for a function is given by
For the first two terms we must find the zeroth and first derivative, where the zeroth derivative is just the function itself:
The derivative was found using the following rules:
, ,
Now, using the above formula, write out the first two terms:
which simplified becomes
Example Question #33 : Taylor And Maclaurin Series
What is the third non-zero term in the Maclaurin series of ?
To answer this question we just have to keep taking derivatives and wait to see when we have three values that aren't 0.
first, we see that . that's no good so we take the derivative.
, so our first non-zero term is .
Taking the derivative again we get
then,
so our Maclaurin series looks like this:
We take the derivative again and get back around:
so our next term is . And we can see that this is our third non-zero term.
Example Question #41 : Taylor And Maclaurin Series
Write the first three terms of the Taylor series about a= for the following function:
The Taylor series about x=a for a function is given by
So, for the first three terms (n=0, 1, 2), we must find the zeroth, first, and second derivatives. The zeroth derivative is just the function itself.
The derivatives were found using the following rules:
,
Now, using the above formula, we can write out the first three terms:
which simplifies to
Example Question #287 : Series In Calculus
Find the third degree Maclaurin Polynomial of the function
The formula for the Maclaurin Series of a function is defined as follows
where is the n-th derivative when
For the third degree polynomial we solve find the sum with the upper bound
First we evaluate
We must also solve for the first, second, and third derivative of
When we find the derivative values of
Using these values we find the third degree Maclaurin Polynomial to be
Example Question #288 : Series In Calculus
Find the Taylor series about a=7 for the following function:
The Taylor series about x=a for any function is given by
We must take the nth derivative of the given function and determine the trend as n goes to infinity. To determine this, we start at n=0 (the zeroth derivative, or the function itself), and go further:
The derivatives were found using the following rules:
, ,
We must now find a pattern for the derivatives we took. The zeroth and first derivatives do not follow a pattern, but the derivatives after do follow a pattern: the sign alternates, the power of x decreases by 1, and the coefficient is the factorial of starting at the n=2 derivative.
The derivative can then be expressed as
for n greater than or equal to 2.
For the Taylor series itself, we must evaluate the derivative at x=a=7. When we do this, and write the pattern elements for the derivatives past n=1, we get
Example Question #41 : Taylor Series
Find an expression for the Taylor Series of .
To obtain the Taylor Series for , we start with the Taylor Series for , and substitute on both sides with , and simplify.
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