Calculus 2 : Integrals

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Calculus 2

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Area Under A Curve

Determine the area under the curve of 

.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

For this particular function we will need to preform a "u-substitution".

In our case let

 which will make .

Now we will substitute these into our integral to get the following.

 if   

Then we integrate using the power rule which states,

Now plug back in the original variable and then subtract the function values at the bounds.

Example Question #2 : Area Under A Curve

Find the area under the curve of the following function from  to :

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the area under the curve, we must integrate over the given bounds:

To integrate, we must do the following substitution:

The derivative was found using the following rule:

Now, rewrite the integral, and change the bounds in terms of u:

Note that during the rewriting, the bounds changed to the upper bound being -1 and the lower bound being 1, but the negative sign that came from the derivative of u allowed us to make the bounds as they are seen above. 

Now perform the definite integration:

The integral was found using the following rule:

and the definite integration was finished by plugging in the upper bound into the resulting function, plugging the lower bound into the resulting function, and subtracting the two, as seen above. 

Example Question #3 : Area Under A Curve

Find the area underneath the curve of the function

on the interval 

Possible Answers:

 square units

 square units

 square units

 square units

Correct answer:

 square units

Explanation:

To find the area underneath the curve of the function  on the interval , we find the definite integral

Because the function in this problem is always positive on the interval, or

 on the interval  the area underneath the curve can be found using the definite integral

and rewriting the function the definite integral is

Using the inverse power rule which states

we find the definite integral to be

And by the corollary of the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, the definite integral equals

As such, the area is  square units

Example Question #61 : Integral Applications

Find the area under the curve  between .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can define the area underneath a curve provided by a function as the definite integral of the function over a given space. Thus, given , then the area over  is 

Using the Power Rule for Integrals

for all ,

we can determine that:

 

Example Question #61 : Integral Applications

Find the area under the curve  between .

Possible Answers:

None of the above

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can define the area underneath a curve provided by a function as the definite integral of the function over a given space. Thus, given , then the area over  is 

Using the Power Rule for Integrals

 for all ,

we can determine that:

 

 

Example Question #71 : Integral Applications

Find the area under the curve  between .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can define the area underneath a curve provided by a function as the definite integral of the function over a given space. Thus, given , then the area over  is 

Using the Power Rule for Integrals

 for all ,

we can determine that:

Example Question #72 : Integral Applications

Find the area under the curve  between .

Possible Answers:

None of the above

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We can define the area underneath a curve provided by a function as the definite integral of the function over a given space.

Thus, given , then the area over  is .

Using the Power Rule for Integrals

for all ,

we can determine that:

 

 

 

Example Question #73 : Integral Applications

Find the area under the curve for  from  to 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Finding the area of a region is the same as integrating over the range of the function and it can be rewritten into the following:

Solution:

Note:

Example Question #71 : Integral Applications

Find the area under the curve for  from  to , rounded to the nearest integer.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Finding the area of a region is the same as integrating over the range of the function and it can be rewritten into the following:

Solution:

 

 after rounding

Example Question #75 : Integral Applications

Find the area under the curve for  from  to 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Finding the area of a region is the same as integrating over the range of the function and it can be rewritten into the following:

Solution:

 

 

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