All Calculus 1 Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #1011 : Spatial Calculus
A rocket is fired upwards from the Earth. It starts out sitting still on the launchpad, and its engines put out a force that would accelerate it upwards at in the absence of gravity. If the acceleration due to gravity is , how far does the rocket travel in the first 4 seconds of its flight?
We'll need to work backwards from the acceleration to find the position. We're given the rocket's acceleration, which is opposed by gravity, so the total acceleration will be
The rocket begins at rest, so
Initial and final time are given as
Acceleration is the rate of change in velocity, which is the rate of change in position, so to find the equation for position, we'll ned to integrate and use initial conditions twice.
To integrate, we use the following rule:
Remember, when integrating we have to add the constant, C, to indicate that there's multiple functions that could be our answer.
Integrating then gives us:
To solve for C, we'll use out initial condition, .
We'll need to integrate again to find position:
using the following rule:
Remember, when integrating we have to add the constant, C, to indicate that there's multiple functions that could be our answer.
Integrating then gives us:
To solve for C, we'll use out initial condition, .
which, evaluated at , gives us
Example Question #152 : How To Find Position
If and , what is the position function?
The first step in solving this problem is integrating the velocity function to get your position function. When integrating, remember to raise the exponent by 1 and then also put that result on the denominator: . Now, to figure out what C is, plug in your initial conditions given: . Plug in 4 for C to get your answer: .
Example Question #1011 : Spatial Calculus
What is the value of if ?
First, you need to find the derivative of the function. When taling the derivative, multiply the exponent by the coefficient in front of the x term and then decrease the exponent by 1. Therefore: . Now, plug in 1 for x to get your answer: 11.
Example Question #154 : How To Find Position
What is the position function if and ?
To find the position function from the velocity function, you must integrate the velocity. When integrating, raise the exponent by 1 and then put that result on the denominator as well: . Then, plug in your initial conditions to find C: . Therefore, the position function is:
Example Question #161 : How To Find Position
What is the final position of the particle at time t=1 if its initial position is 10 and its velocity is given by the following function:
To find the position of the particle at time t=1, we must first find the position function of the particle, which is given by the integral of the velocity function:
The integration was performed using the following rule:
Now, plug in the initial condition to solve for C:
Finally, evaluate the position function at t=1,
Example Question #161 : How To Find Position
The velocity of a particle is given by the following function . Find the position of the particle at with initial condition .
For any velocity function, v(t), the position function (r(t) or sometimes p(t)) may be found by taking the indefinite integral of v(t).
Now given the intitial condition , we may solve for our constant "C".
We now have the equation
Evaluating for
Example Question #161 : How To Find Position
The velocity of a particle is given by at Find the position of the particle at
To find the position of the particle, you need to integrate the veloctiy function. Then, plug in means the -component of the position, and refers to the -component of the position, so in the end, we will write the solution in coordinate form
Example Question #161 : How To Find Position
Find the position function of the particle, given the velocity function:
and the initial position of 4.
To determine the position function, we must integrate the velocity function:
The integral was found using the following rules:
,
Now, to solve for C, we must use the initial condition:
Replacing C with the value, we get
Example Question #161 : How To Find Position
If the acceleration function of an object is , what is the position of the object at ? Assume the initial velocity and position is zero.
To find the position function from the acceleration function, integrate twice.
When integrating, remember to increase the exponent of the variable by one and then divide the term by the new exponent. Do this for each term.
Solve for .
Example Question #161 : How To Find Position
Find the position function if the velocity function is
and .
In order to find the position function from the velocity function we need to find the anti-derivative of the velocity function
When taking the integral we use the inverse power rule which states
Applying this rule we get
To find the value of the constant we use the initial condition
which yields
Therefore