Calculus 1 : Spatial Calculus

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for Calculus 1

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Example Questions

Example Question #1011 : Spatial Calculus

A rocket is fired upwards from the Earth. It starts out sitting still on the launchpad, and its engines put out a force that would accelerate it upwards at  in the absence of gravity. If the acceleration due to gravity is , how far does the rocket travel in the first 4 seconds of its flight?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

We'll need to work backwards from the acceleration to find the position. We're given the rocket's acceleration, which is opposed by gravity, so the total acceleration will be

The rocket begins at rest, so 

Initial and final time are given as 

Acceleration is the rate of change in velocity, which is the rate of change in position, so to find the equation for position, we'll ned to integrate and use initial conditions twice. 

To integrate, we use the following rule:

Remember, when integrating we have to add the constant, C, to indicate that there's multiple functions that could be our answer.

Integrating then gives us:

To solve for C, we'll use out initial condition, .

We'll need to integrate again to find position:

using the following rule:

Remember, when integrating we have to add the constant, C, to indicate that there's multiple functions that could be our answer.

Integrating then gives us:

To solve for C, we'll use out initial condition, .



which, evaluated at , gives us

Example Question #152 : How To Find Position

If and , what is the position function?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The first step in solving this problem is integrating the velocity function to get your position function. When integrating, remember to raise the exponent by 1 and then also put that result on the denominator: . Now, to figure out what C is, plug in your initial conditions given: . Plug in 4 for C to get your answer: .

Example Question #1011 : Spatial Calculus

What is the value of if ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First, you need to find the derivative of the function. When taling the derivative, multiply the exponent by the coefficient in front of the x term and then decrease the exponent by 1. Therefore: . Now, plug in 1 for x to get your answer: 11.

Example Question #154 : How To Find Position

What is the position function if  and ?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the position function from the velocity function, you must integrate the velocity. When integrating, raise the exponent by 1 and then put that result on the denominator as well: . Then, plug in your initial conditions to find C: . Therefore, the position function is:

Example Question #161 : How To Find Position

What is the final position of the particle at time t=1 if its initial position is 10 and its velocity is given by the following function:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the position of the particle at time t=1, we must first find the position function of the particle, which is given by the integral of the velocity function:

The integration was performed using the following rule:

Now, plug in the initial condition to solve for C:

Finally, evaluate the position function at t=1,

Example Question #161 : How To Find Position

The velocity of a particle is given by the following function  . Find the position of the particle at  with initial condition .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

For any velocity function, v(t), the position function (r(t) or sometimes p(t)) may be found by taking the indefinite integral of v(t).

Now given the intitial condition , we may solve for our constant "C".

 

We now have the equation

Evaluating for 

Example Question #161 : How To Find Position

The velocity of a particle is given by  at  Find the position of the particle at 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the position of the particle, you need to integrate the veloctiy function.  Then, plug in   means the -component of the position, and  refers to the -component of the position, so in the end, we will write the solution in coordinate form

Example Question #161 : How To Find Position

Find the position function of the particle, given the velocity function:

and the initial position of 4. 

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To determine the position function, we must integrate the velocity function:

The integral was found using the following rules:

Now, to solve for C, we must use the initial condition:

Replacing C with the value, we get

Example Question #161 : How To Find Position

If the acceleration function of an object is , what is the position of the object at ? Assume the initial velocity and position is zero.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the position function from the acceleration function, integrate  twice.

When integrating, remember to increase the exponent of the variable by one and then divide the term by the new exponent. Do this for each term.

Solve for .

Example Question #161 : How To Find Position

 Find the position function  if the velocity function is 

 

and .

 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

In order to find the position function from the velocity function we need to find the anti-derivative of the velocity function 

When taking the integral we use the inverse power rule which states

 

Applying this rule we get

To find the value of the constant  we use the initial condition

which yields

Therefore




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