AP World History : Labor Systems and Economic Systems 600 BCE to 600 CE

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP World History

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Labor Systems And Economic Systems

What is a sign of a traditional economic system?

Possible Answers:

State controlled property

A surplus of goods being produced to sell for profit

Frequent shifting of values and practices

An “invisible hand” that guides the market

Bartering for goods

Correct answer:

Bartering for goods

Explanation:

Traditional economies are characterized by long standing values and a focus on subsistence rather than profit. The other practices listed are all ideals of more modern economic theories. 

Example Question #2 : Labor Systems And Economic Systems 600 Bce To 600 Ce

While the northern provinces of Rome's empire were often towns populated by Celts specializing in enamelwork, the western provinces of Rome's empire, with the exception of Rome itself, were largely ____________________.

Possible Answers:

rural, with economies based on agriculture

barren wastelands after hundreds of years of Roman onslaught

towns populated by Celts specializing in glass making

impassable jungles of little economic value

steppes populated by nomadic horse archers

Correct answer:

rural, with economies based on agriculture

Explanation:

The Western provinces of Rome's empire, with the exception of Rome itself, were largely rural with economies based on feeding the population of Rome.

Rome was the significant glassmaking center of the ancient world, whereas the Celts never produced fine glasswork.

Although Rome dealt brutally with its enemies, Rome had little desire in turning whole provinces of its own empire into barren wasteland.

Steppes where nomadic horse archers traditionally lived are located in Central Asia, not close to the Mediterranean where Rome's empire was situated.

There were little to no jungles in Rome's empire. Roman soldiers had difficulty fighting in wooded areas, let alone dense jungles.

Example Question #2 : Labor Systems And Economic Systems 600 Bce To 600 Ce

In the Roman Empire, slavery was primarily based on ________________.

Possible Answers:

gender, with all women being legally defined as slaves

religion; those who did not practice Roman paganism were enslaved

race, with darker skinned people making up the majority of the slaves

debt and warfare

class, with all Plebeians being legally defined as slaves

Correct answer:

debt and warfare

Explanation:

In the Roman Empire, slavery was an important part of the economy, with most slaves either being born free and then indebted to their masters, or being defeated in war and enslaved by Rome's army.

Although slavery in Rome took into account ethno-linguistic differences, this was largely a result of where Rome's army was fighting; race was never a prerequisite for slavery, in fact for much of the empire's existence most slaves on the Italian peninsula were indigenous.

Although all women lacked political rights, and most women lacked economic rights, many slaves were male, and many women were free.

Plebeians were Romans from low-born families, but they could still be free people even if born into a low caste.

Plenty of free people in ancient Rome practiced all kinds of religions, including monotheistic religions like Judaism.

Example Question #1 : Labor Systems And Economic Systems

At its height the Silk Road connected __________.

Possible Answers:

the Yuan dynasty of the Mongols with the Plantagenet dynasty of England

the Han dynasty in the east with the Roman Empire in the west

the Imperial empire of Japan in the east with the Nazi empire of Germany in the west

the Indian empire of the Mughals with the Roman Empire in the west

the Ming dynasty in the east with the Hellenistic Empire in the west

Correct answer:

the Han dynasty in the east with the Roman Empire in the west

Explanation:

The Silk Road was a long distance trading network that existed during the ancient and classical eras of human history. It connected East Asia with Europe and the Middle East and allowed goods and products to be exchanged over vast distances. At its height the Silk Road connected the Han Dynasty of China with the Roman Empire in the west.

Example Question #1 : Labor Systems And Economic Systems

The Sogdians were influential __________.

Possible Answers:

in Silk Road trade

in the spread of Christianity in East Africa

in the Ottoman conquest of Asia Minor and southeast Europe

in the spread of Islam in West Africa

in Indian Ocean trade

Correct answer:

in Silk Road trade

Explanation:

The Sogdians lived in Central Asia during the classical and medieval periods. Their most important city was Samarkand. The Sogdians were an important merchant society and were incredibly influential in the trade along the Silk Road from China to the Middle East.

Example Question #1 : Labor Systems And Economic Systems 600 Bce To 600 Ce

Which of these most accurately describes a "latifundium"?

Possible Answers:

A military formation designed to impose discipline, used in Classical Rome

A dictatorial ruler in Ancient Rome

A vote of impeachment against an incumbent consul in Ancient Rome

A large estate or plantation in Ancient Rome, usually worked by slaves

An electoral body designated with the task of choosing consuls and tribunes in the Roman Republic

Correct answer:

A large estate or plantation in Ancient Rome, usually worked by slaves

Explanation:

A "latifundium" was an extensive agricultural estate in Ancient Rome. They were usually worked by slaves drawn from the ranks of the vanquished foes of the Roman Republic. They existed in many territories conquered by Rome as a means of organizing the large scale production of crops like grain and olives.

Example Question #11 : Labor Systems And Economic Systems

Slavery and serfdom were ended in China during the reign of __________.

Possible Answers:

Yu the Great

Chiang Kai-Shek

Qin Shi Huangdi

Wu Zetian

Wudi

Correct answer:

Qin Shi Huangdi

Explanation:

Slavery and serfdom were ended in China during the reign of Qin Shi Huangdi around 220 BCE.

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors