AP World History : Demographic and Environmental History

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP World History

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Example Questions

Example Question #31 : Migration, Settlement, And Demography From Prehistory To 600 Bce

Interaction between pastoral herders and settled societies contributed to __________ in the Neolithic era.

Possible Answers:

the prevention of disease

the invention of writing

the development of irrigation

cultural diffusion

the growth of urbanization

Correct answer:

cultural diffusion

Explanation:

During the Neolithic era human societies were organized in one of three ways. Nomadic hunter-gatherers continued to thrive in many parts of the world; pastoral herders, who lived nomadic lifestyles but kept permanent flocks of animals, emerged all over the world; and settled societies developed alongside the growth of agriculture. All three of these groups interacted with one another. Pastoral herders regularly engaged in trade or warfare with settled societies and contributed immensely to cultural diffusion as they moved between one settled society and another.

Example Question #611 : Ap World History

David and Solomon were famous rulers of __________.

Possible Answers:

the Hebrew Kingdom

the Nubian civilization

the Minoan civilization

the Carolingian Empire

the Assyrian Empire

Correct answer:

the Hebrew Kingdom

Explanation:

David and Solomon were the two most famous rulers of the Hebrew Kingdom of Israel. It was during the reign of David and Solomon that Jerusalem was established as the Capital and the First Temple was built.

Example Question #612 : Ap World History

Which of these statements about the Zhou Dynasty is most accurate?

Possible Answers:

During the rule of the Zhou Dynasty, China was unified under the rule of the Eastern Zhou

During the rule of the Zhou Dynasty, China was never fully unified

During the rule of the Zhou Dynasty, China was unified under the rule of the Western Zhou

None of these

During the rule of the Zhou Dynasty, China entered a period of unprecedented peace and prosperity

Correct answer:

During the rule of the Zhou Dynasty, China was never fully unified

Explanation:

During the rule of the Zhou Dynasty, China was never fully unified. Although the Western Zhou presided over a territory that comprised most of what was then China, there were still many small territories which were not incorporated.

Example Question #613 : Ap World History

Hominids first appeared in __________.

Possible Answers:

Australasia

Northeast Africa

the Middle East

South America

Southeast Africa

Correct answer:

Southeast Africa

Explanation:

Hominids are one of the earliest species that are thought to be precursors to human beings. They first emerged in southeast Africa approximately three million years ago.

Example Question #614 : Ap World History

Turkic languages were commonly spoken __________.

Possible Answers:

on the Indian subcontinent

in Western Europe

in North Africa

in Eastern Europe

in Central Asia

Correct answer:

in Central Asia

Explanation:

Turkic languages were very commonly spoken in Central Asia. Turkic languages were spread all throughout Central Asia, from modern-day Turkey to modern-day Mongolia, by the high volume of trade carried out along the Silk Road.

Example Question #615 : Ap World History

Approximately when did the Aryans arrive on the Indian subcontinent?

Possible Answers:

500 BCE

700 CE

200 CE

1,500 BCE

1450 CE

Correct answer:

1,500 BCE

Explanation:

The Aryans arrived on the Indian subcontinent in 1,500 BCE. The Aryans were a nomadic people who had come from either Europe, Iran, or Central Asia, or possibly a combination of all three. They established the caste system in India and ensured that they would be placed at the top of the social hierarchy.

Example Question #616 : Ap World History

The Chavin culture was influential in the history of which of these modern-day nations?

Possible Answers:

Indonesia

Mexico

Cuba

Peru

Sri Lanka

Correct answer:

Peru

Explanation:

The Chavin culture was influential in the history of Peru. The Chavin lived in modern-day Peru and flourished from 900 BCE until approximately 200 BCE.

Example Question #617 : Ap World History

The Xia were the earliest state builders in the history of which of these modern-day nations?

Possible Answers:

Japan

India

China

Russia

South Korea

Correct answer:

China

Explanation:

The Xia were the earliest state builders in Chinese history. The Xia Dynasty began circa 2,000 BCE with the reforming efforts of the possibly mythical Yu the Great.

Example Question #39 : Migration, Settlement, And Demography From Prehistory To 600 Bce

Which of these caused the decline of the Indus Valley civilization?

Possible Answers:

It is not known what caused the decline of the Indus Valley civilization

Invasion from neighboring people

All of these contributed to the decline of the Indus Valley civilization

Widespread drought and famine

A series of weak rulers destabilized the central government

Correct answer:

It is not known what caused the decline of the Indus Valley civilization

Explanation:

The Indus Valley civilization thrived in modern-day Pakistan and India during the bronze age, from approximately 3,300 BCE until 1,300 BCE. Around 1,500 BCE the empire began to decline for unknown reasons. Most historians believe that a combination of crop failure and barbarian invasion led to the decline of the Indus Valley civilization, but it is not known for sure.

Example Question #618 : Ap World History

The unified history of ancient Egypt could be said to begin with ______________.

Possible Answers:

the unification of East and West Egypt under King Menes

the overthrow of Nubian rulers, led by Hatshepsut

the overthrow of Nubian rulers, led by Cleopatra

the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under Ramesses

the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under King Menes

Correct answer:

the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under King Menes

Explanation:

The unified history of ancient Egypt is said to begin circa 3,150 BCE with the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt by King Menes and the establishment of the first ruling dynasty of Egypt.

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