AP World History : AP World History

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP World History

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Example Questions

Example Question #1111 : Ap World History

Which two European empires, in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, were most threatened by the emergence of nationalism?

Possible Answers:

Britain and Ottoman

Austria-Hungary and Ottoman

Britain and France

Italy and France

Russia and France

Correct answer:

Austria-Hungary and Ottoman

Explanation:

Of all these empires the Ottomans and Austro-Hungarians were most threatened by the emergence of nationalism in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Whilst all of these nations controlled empires which included foreign people, the empires of Austria-Hungary and the Ottomans contained empires in Europe and the Middle East where nationalism was more prominent.

Example Question #1112 : Ap World History

Which of the following countries was the first to gain political independence from European colonialism?

Possible Answers:

Uganda

Kenya

Rwanda

Zimbabwe

Ghana

Correct answer:

Ghana

Explanation:

Ghana (referred to as Gold Coast at the time) gained independence from Britain in 1957. Meanwhile, the other countries all gained independence after 1960: Uganda (1962), Rwanda (1962), Kenya (1963), and Zimbabwe (1980).

Example Question #211 : Empires, Colonialism, Imperialism, And Decolonization

Which African country was not colonized?

Possible Answers:

Ethiopia

Mali

Somalia

Madagascar

Senegal

Correct answer:

Ethiopia

Explanation:

While it was briefly occupied by Italy in the 1930's, Ethiopia was not colonized by any European power and successfully maintained its independence in the modern era.

Example Question #21 : Empires, Colonialism, Imperialism, Decolonization, And Globalization 1900 To Present

Equatorial Guinea was a colony of which European country?

Possible Answers:

Spain

Italy

Germany

France

Britain

Correct answer:

Spain

Explanation:

Equatorial Guinea was a colony of Spain. It was Spain's only colony on the African continent.

Example Question #1113 : Ap World History

Which organization was established in 1963 to safeguard the sovereignty and territorial integrity of independent African states?

Possible Answers:

Pan-African Parliament

African Democratic Rally

African Union

Organization of African Unity

African Unification Front

Correct answer:

Organization of African Unity

Explanation:

In 1963 the Organisation of African Unity was created to protect African sovereignty. It was succeeded in 2002 by the African Union.

Example Question #1114 : Ap World History

Which of these nations were created following the breakup of the Austro-Hungarian Empire at the end of World War I?

I. Poland

II. Yugoslavia

III. Serbia

IV. Denmark

V. Belgium

 

Possible Answers:

I and II

I and III

III and V

II, III, IV, and V

IV and V

Correct answer:

I and II

Explanation:

The Austro-Hungarian Empire was part of the Central Powers (which included Germany) in the First World War. They were defeated and their empire was promptly broken up. Poland and Yugoslavia both gained their independence as a result. Modern-day Serbia remained a part of the newly-independent Yugoslavia.

Example Question #1115 : Ap World History

Why was it important to build the Panama Canal?

Possible Answers:

To give meaning to the promises of its dollar diplomacy

To honor the U.S. obligations from a treaty with the French

To avoid the treacherous sea route around the tip of South America

To mitigate the threat of invasion from the South

To assert control over Central America

Correct answer:

To avoid the treacherous sea route around the tip of South America

Explanation:

Talk of a canal across the Panamanian isthmus dates back to 1500s, when the Spanish wanted to find a quicker route from Spain to its holdings on the western side of South America. The trip around the southern tip of South America was extremely long and treacherous. Transit across the canal proved important not just for trade but to provide a link between the Atlantic and Pacific naval fleets.

Example Question #1116 : Ap World History

Which of the following was generally true of direct colonial rule?

Possible Answers:

None of these

Stressed non-interference

 Ruled mainly through relationships with local chiefs 

 Sought to weaken indigenous systems

Was favored by Britain for rule in its colonies.

Correct answer:

 Sought to weaken indigenous systems

Explanation:

The correct answer is that direct colonial rule sought to weaken indigenous systems. Direct rule imposed a centralized colonial administration rather than relying on relationships with local intermediaries like tribal chiefs. Direct rule was also mostly favored by the French, while the British favored indirect rule in most of its colonies.   

Example Question #1117 : Ap World History

The collapse of the British Empire began following what major global event?

Possible Answers:

The Boer War

The Crimean Conflict

World War I

The Revolutionary War

World War II

Correct answer:

World War I

Explanation:

Following World War I, anti-British sentiment began to grow in the colonies. Desire for self-rule and the frustration of having served a country while incurring massive casualties without thanks led colonies to rally for independence.

Example Question #1118 : Ap World History

What significant impacts came as a result of the Indian Independence Act of 1947?

Possible Answers:

None of these

It divided the former Ottoman Empire into the sovereign states of India and Burma

The act divided the former Mogul Empire into the two independent states of India and Pakistan

It granted India sovereignty

It abolished the country of Pakistan

Correct answer:

The act divided the former Mogul Empire into the two independent states of India and Pakistan

Explanation:

The Indian Independence Act of 1947 granted one of Britain's largest territories its sovereignty. In doing so, the plan also required the division of Pakistan and India based on religious customs. Violence came as a result of the division and the disagreement over boundaries. The Act also stripped the British of the title "Emperor of India."

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