AP US Government : Political Parties and Elections

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP US Government

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Campaigning And Financial Implications

A _____________ is a more localized gathering that requires active participation by the attendees who often express their support for a candidate through debate and other more “town-hall” methods.

Possible Answers:

Delegation

None of the answers are correct

Convention

Caucus

Primary

Correct answer:

Caucus

Explanation:

This is a straightforward vocab question. Caucus is the correct answer. Remember: caucuses are relatively active events, where participants will debate, express support, and even sometimes physically move (as in to one side of the room or another) to show which candidate they think is worthy. Caucuses were once the most popular way of picking a presidential nominee, however, states that use the caucus now are in the minority.

Example Question #2 : Campaigning And Financial Implications

Which of these mechanisms is currently legally allowed to be incorporated and/or utilized as part of the modern political process?

Possible Answers:

Overt patronage

Closed primaries

Soft money 

Party machines

Correct answer:

Closed primaries

Explanation:

Closed primaries– where only those voters who have registered beforehand as party members are permitted to vote – are legally allowed as part of the political process. While many more states choose to host open primaries, which allow any citizen (unregistered included) to partake, closed primaries remain a valuable tool that some parties continue to employ. Party machines, however, with their infamous fondness for dispensing overt patronage to those citizens who demonstrate loyalty but not necessarily ability, have been done away with by a series of new regulations put in place after the turn of the twentieth century. Soft money (funds stored aside by the party leadership to later distribute freely to candidates) has been more recently banned, as part of modern efforts to reduce corrupt party practices.

Example Question #62 : Political Parties And Elections

The Era of Good Feelings, in the early nineteenth century, is so called because __________.

Possible Answers:

there was only one political party and thus no political discord or animosity

the laws of the country were solidified around the protection of human rights

the nation was emerging from two successful wars against the British Empire

each President was extremely popular and hugely successful

of the overwhelming economic growth achieved by the nation

Correct answer:

there was only one political party and thus no political discord or animosity

Explanation:

The Era of Good Feelings lasted from 1816 until 1824. It is called the Era of Good Feelings because the Federalist Party had receded from the national scene and the Democratic-Republicans, under President James Monroe, were the only Party in the political arena. The Era ended with the rise of Jacksonian Democrats and the Republican Party.

Example Question #1 : Elections

If neither presidential candidate in a general election receives the necessary number of votes in the electoral college, then the new president is selected by

Possible Answers:

The Supreme Court

The Senate

The House of Representatives

State Legislatures

The Popular Vote

Correct answer:

The House of Representatives

Explanation:

In the event that none of the candidates receive the necessary number of votes in the presidential election, the president is selected by the House of Representatives and the Vice President is selected by the Senate.  This process was established by the 12th Amendment to the United States Constitution.

Example Question #61 : Political Parties And Elections

Members of the United States Senate are elected to terms which last

Possible Answers:

four years.

three years.

two years.

five years.

six years.

Correct answer:

six years.

Explanation:

According to Article I, Section 3 of the United States Constitution, each state shall have two Senators, with each Senator serving a term of six years. All senators are divided as equally as possible into three "classes," which have a staggered system of when each term ends. Thus, roughly one third of all senators are up for election every two years.

Example Question #2 : Elections

A poll watcher is tasked with __________.

Possible Answers:

ensuring that the election process is fair and involves no chicanery

counting the votes manually in the event of a miscount or misconduct in the electoral proceedings

ensuring that campaign finances are kept within legal limits

determining the results of exit polls for the media

projecting the results of a campaign in the months leading up to an election

Correct answer:

ensuring that the election process is fair and involves no chicanery

Explanation:

The primary responsibility of a poll watcher is to ensure that the election process is fair, honest, and involves no attempts at trickery or manipulation of the voting. Poll watchers are vital part of a fair and open modern democracy because they prevent chicanery.

Example Question #3 : Elections

How old do you have to be to serve office in the House of Representatives and in the Senate?

Possible Answers:

Twenty-three in the House; thirty-five in the Senate.

Twenty-five in the House; thirty in the Senate.

Twenty-five in the Senate; thirty in the House.

Thirty in the House; thirty-five in the Senate.

Thirty-five in the Senate; forty in the House.

Correct answer:

Twenty-five in the House; thirty in the Senate.

Explanation:

Because the Senate is considered the senior government body in the legislature, it makes sense that you would have to be older to serve in the Senate than in the House. The correct answer is that you have to be at least twenty-five to serve in the House and thirty to serve in the Senate. Most members are usually significantly older than this minimum threshold.

Example Question #63 : Political Parties And Elections

How many electoral votes are needed for a candidate to earn an absolute majority in the Electoral College and be elected President of the United States?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To earn an absolute majority and be elected President of the United States, a candidate needs  out of an available  electoral votes.

Example Question #2 : Elections

Which position requires that the holder be a natural born citizen of the United States of America?

Possible Answers:

Secretary of State

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

President

Speaker of the House

Correct answer:

President

Explanation:

A person must be a natural born citizen in order to be eligible to be president. This means that either the person was born within the United States or was born in a foreign country and had at least one parent with American citizenship. None of the other offices require that the holder be a natural born citizen, and if a member of the Cabinet is not a natural born citizen then that person is skipped on the presidential line of succession.

Example Question #2 : Elections

Which office can a candidate run for even if the candidate does not live within that district?

Possible Answers:

Federal Election Commission District Representative

National Postal Advisory Board Member

U.S. Representative

U.S. Senate

Correct answer:

U.S. Representative

Explanation:

The only requirements to run for the office of U.S. Representative are that one must be at least 25 years old, have been an American citizen for at least 7 years, and reside in the state that the district is in. There is no actual requirement that a candidate has to live in the district that the candidate is trying to represent, only that the candidate live within the same state. Candidates for Senate do actually have to live in the state that they want to represent.

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