AP US Government : Political Parties and Elections

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP US Government

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : State Election Proceedings

In the latter half of the nineteenth century, many states imposed Jim Crow laws, including electoral restrictions in an effort to prevent non-white citizens from voting. Which of the following was NOT a voter suppression tactic enacted by municipal and state governments?

Possible Answers:

Literacy Tests

Grandfather Clauses

Evidence of Residency Records

Poll Taxes

Threats of Violence

Correct answer:

Threats of Violence

Explanation:

While each of the answers is a real voter suppression tactic, threats of violence were performed on local community scales, as opposed to legal tactics enacted by municipal and state governments. 

Example Question #2 : State Election Proceedings

The boundaries of congressional districts are decided by __________.

Possible Answers:

the state legislature

the lower courts of the Judicial Branch

The Supreme Court of The United States

the governor's office

The Department of the Interior

Correct answer:

the state legislature

Explanation:

The various boundaries of the United States' congressional districts within each state are generally determined by the State Legislatures of those states. 

Example Question #3 : State Election Proceedings

In an open-seat election __________.

Possible Answers:

there is an opportunity for an independent candidate to gain a seat

the President is able to choose his favored candidate for election

the media controls who will get elected

there is no incumbent candidate

there is an equal split among the eligible voters for both parties

Correct answer:

there is no incumbent candidate

Explanation:

An open-seat election occurs when an incumbent either dies or retires during office, leaving a seat completely vacant. This is particularly important, because in a standard election incumbent candidates win a large majority of the time, so an open-seat provides an opportunity to multiple people, who might otherwise have no chance of being elected.

Example Question #4 : State Election Proceedings

The term “frontloading” refers to which of the following?

Possible Answers:

More voters showing up for presidential elections than midterm elections

States moving their primaries earlier and earlier to have more influence on the outcome

The President passing as many laws as he can in the first 100 days of his term

Writing the most important items into the beginning of pieces of legislation

The allocation of the most funds to the states that joined the Union first

Correct answer:

States moving their primaries earlier and earlier to have more influence on the outcome

Explanation:

The correct answer is "States moving their primaries earlier and earlier to have more influence on the outcome." States who have earlier primaries have more influence over the outcome of the nomination process. Because of this, states have moved their dates earlier and earlier in the calendar year, in a process known as frontloading.”

Example Question #101 : Political Parties And Elections

In what election did a third-party last win at least one state?

Possible Answers:

The 1976 election

The 1992 election

The 1968 election

The 1964 election

The 1980 election

Correct answer:

The 1968 election

Explanation:

The Presidential election of 1968 was the last election in which a third-party candidate from outside the Democrat-Republican bloc was able to carry at least one state in an election. The independent candidate, George Wallace, won five Southern states by campaigning in favor of the continuation of segregation. The election is also considered an important realignment election, as much of the New Deal bloc of voters migrated towards Richard Nixon’s promise to “restore law and order.”

Example Question #102 : Political Parties And Elections

The primary issues of the 1928 election were __________

Possible Answers:

World War Two and preventing the Great Depression from worsening.

maintaining a strong economy and Prohibition.

World War Two and anti-Catholic sentiment.

preventing the Great Depression from spiralling out of control and Prohibition.

Prohibition and anti-Catholic sentiment.

Correct answer:

maintaining a strong economy and Prohibition.

Explanation:

The election of 1928 was won in a landslide by the Republican candidate, Herbert Hoover. He ran on the platform of opposition to prohibition and promising to maintain a strong economy. The booming 20s, as they are now often called, was a time of great economic growth and was firmly associated with the Republican Party; however, less than a year into Hoover’s Presidency the Great Depression broke out and he was voted out of office in the election of 1932 as emphatically as he was elected in 1928.

Example Question #103 : Political Parties And Elections

The general public directly elects

I) the Senate.

II) the House of Representatives. 

III) Supreme Court Justices.

IV) the President.

V) the Vice-President. 

Possible Answers:

I, II, and V

IV and V

I, II, III, and V

I, II, III, IV, and V

I and II

Correct answer:

I and II

Explanation:

The general public only “directly” elects representative to the Senate and to the House. Supreme Court Justices are appointed by the President and approved by Congress. The President and Vice-President are voted for by the general public, but in an election the public is actually voting for electors who, through the electoral college, vote for the President and Vice-President. They key word of the question is "directly."

Example Question #104 : Political Parties And Elections

The vast majority of congressional elections are won by __________.

Possible Answers:

Independents

incumbents

Democrats

newcomers

Republicans

Correct answer:

incumbents

Explanation:

Incumbents (politicians who already hold the position for which they are running) win the vast majority of congressional elections. In some election cycles, the figure has been as high as ninety-percent.

Example Question #105 : Political Parties And Elections

Which of these statements about the likelihood of various groups voting is not true?

Possible Answers:

Married people are more likely to vote than single people.

Younger people are more likely to vote than older people.

Wealthy people are more likely to vote than poor people.

Well-educated people are more likely to vote than those with no higher education.

Correct answer:

Younger people are more likely to vote than older people.

Explanation:

All of these statements are true except that younger people are more likely to vote than older people. Young people, those in their twenties in particular, are notoriously difficult to get to the polls whereas older people tend to turn out in overwhelming numbers.

Example Question #106 : Political Parties And Elections

A meeting of local party members in order to decide which issues to focus on and to select candidates for elections is called a __________.

Possible Answers:

lobby

primary

caucus

college

secondary

Correct answer:

caucus

Explanation:

A caucus is the name given to the meeting of local members of a political party to decide the platform and issues of that political party and to select candidates for election. Caucuses were more prominent in the early part of the twentieth century than they are today, but they are still part of the electoral process in places like Iowa.

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