AP US Government : AP US Government

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP US Government

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Example Questions

Example Question #221 : Ap Us Government

A parochial participant in politics is __________

Possible Answers:

an individual who is active at every level of government and who tries to avoid partisan politics.

an individual who votes in favor of legislation that is in his or her best interests.

an individual who organizes campaign funding for a candidate in a state or federal election.

an individual who is willing to sacrifice his or her own political interests in order to vote for something that ensures the greatest good for the greatest number of people.

an individual who rarely votes or engages in national politics, but who is active in his or her community and seeks to make a difference through local politics.

Correct answer:

an individual who rarely votes or engages in national politics, but who is active in his or her community and seeks to make a difference through local politics.

Explanation:

A parochial participant is someone who rarely votes or engages in national or even state level politics. Instead, these individuals believe that the best way to effect change is to become active in their local community and seek to make a difference through town or district politics. It is someone who is active in the local community, but ignores large-scale politics.

Example Question #1 : Other Political Participation

The term "silent majority," used to describe the majority of “middle Americans” who do not speak out publicly against political actions, but who can theoretically be relied on to vote predictably in a national election, was famously used by __________.

Possible Answers:

Barry Goldwater

Ronald Reagan

George H.W. Bush

Robert Kennedy

Richard Nixon

Correct answer:

Richard Nixon

Explanation:

During the 1960s, there was a massive countercultural movement going on in the United States of America. In the latter part of the decade, this movement became particularly involved in protesting the Vietnam War. Richard Nixon used the phrase “silent majority” in a speech in 1969; the term refers to the non-vocal majority of the American population who he believed favored a continuation of American politics and who were underrepresented in the national media at the time.

Example Question #3 : Other Political Participation

Which of these Presidents was not assassinated?

Possible Answers:

Abraham Lincoln

James Garfield

John F. Kennedy

William Henry Harrison

All of these Presidents were assassinated.

Correct answer:

William Henry Harrison

Explanation:

In United States history four Presidents have been assassinated—John F. Kennedy, James Garfield, Abraham Lincoln, and William McKinley. William Henry Harrison succumbed to illness during the first weeks of his Presidency.

Example Question #4 : Other Political Participation

Which of the following terms describes a citizen’s belief that the government understands his or her beliefs and that the individual has influence over the actions of the government?

Possible Answers:

Political efficacy

Laissez-faire

Political prowess

Social capital

Democratic consensus

Correct answer:

Political efficacy

Explanation:

Political efficacy is the correct answer. This is the belief that the individual can influence the actions of the government. Social capital involves the development of a social network. Democratic consensus is the belief that through democracy, citizens will come to an agreement. Political prowess refers to skill in the political realm. Laissez-faire is a term that involves a hands-off approach by the government.

Example Question #5 : Other Political Participation

Which of the following is true of the Senate?

 I. Must be at least 30 years of age

II. Must be at least 35 years of age

III. Must be a citizen of at least 7 years

IV. Population dependent 

Possible Answers:

II, III, and IV

I only

II and III

I, III, and IV

I and III

Correct answer:

I only

Explanation:

To be qualified for membership in the senate, one must be at least 30 years of age. A senator must also be a United States citizen for at least 9 years and must live in the state that they represent. The Vice President is president over the Senate and also serves as a tie breaker when necessary. Unlike the House of Representatives, which is population dependent, there are 2 Senators representing every state.

Example Question #222 : Ap Us Government

The States’ Rights Party (The Dixiecrats) was led by __________.

Possible Answers:

John C. Breckinridge

Theodore Roosevelt

Ross Perot

Strom Thurmond

Thomas Jefferson

Correct answer:

Strom Thurmond

Explanation:

The States’ Rights Party, also popularly called the Dixiecrats, was led by Strom Thurmond, who ran for President on the platform of States’ Rights and the continuation of segregationist policies in the election of 1948. The Dixiecrats carried four states—South Carolina, Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi.

Example Question #1 : Historic Political Parties

Which of these Presidential or political actions is most antithetical to the political beliefs of that President or politician?

Possible Answers:

James Madison and the War of 1812

Alexander Hamilton and the creation of the National Bank

Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase

Richard Nixon and the opening of trade with China

Franklin D. Roosevelt and the extension of Social Security

Correct answer:

Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase

Explanation:

All of these politicians are matched with political actions that are consistent with their political parties and the political beliefs that they held, apart from Thomas Jefferson. Thomas Jefferson was an ardent Democratic-Republican. As such, he purported to favor a weak central government, stronger power for the States, and many protections against the possible tyranny of the Executive Branch; however, as President, he unilaterally acted to purchase the Louisiana territory, greatly expanding both the territory of the United States and the powers of the President. Few Americans would suggest he acted wrongly, but he certainly acted contrary to his own public conscience.

Example Question #3 : Political Parties And Elections

Which of these political figures is incorrectly matched with his political party?

Possible Answers:

Andrew Jackson: Democrats.

Henry Clay: Democrats.

James Monroe: Democratic-Republicans.

Thomas Jefferson: Democratic-Republicans.

Franklin D. Roosevelt: Democrats.

Correct answer:

Henry Clay: Democrats.

Explanation:

Of these political figures, only Henry Clay is incorrectly matched with his political party. Henry Clay was the leader of the Whig party during the Second Party System in the United States; as such, he was a rival of the Jacksonian Democrats.

Example Question #4 : Political Parties And Elections

Which of these third-parties has had the most success in an American election?

Possible Answers:

The Know-nothing Party

The Populist Party

The Progressive Party

The Anti-Federalists

The Green Party

Correct answer:

The Progressive Party

Explanation:

The Progressive Party, led by Theodore Roosevelt in the election of 1912, is the third party which has had most success in American political history. Roosevelt carried eight states in the electoral college; however, Roosevelt’s success ended up splitting the Republican support base, ensuring that Wilson, a Democrat, was elected with only forty-two percent of the popular vote.

Example Question #5 : Political Parties And Elections

Which of these political parties fell apart during the election of 1856?

Possible Answers:

Anti-Federalists

Whigs

Republicans

Federalists

Democratic-Republicans

Correct answer:

Whigs

Explanation:

From the early 1830s through 1856, American politics had been dominated by the Democrats and the Whigs, but in the election of 1856 the Whig Party fell apart, as many of the politicians and its support base migrated and formed the Republican Party.

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