AP US Government : AP US Government

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP US Government

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Example Questions

Example Question #2 : Pluralism

Which of these is not a concurrent power in the United States Constitution?

Possible Answers:

To regulate immigration

To levy taxes

To promote general welfare

The establishment of courts

All of these are concurrent powers.

Correct answer:

To regulate immigration

Explanation:

A concurrent power is a power shared equally by both the state and Federal governments. Concurrent powers in the Constitution are the enforcement of laws, ability to levy taxes or borrow money, spend for the promotion of general welfare, and the ability to establish courts. Immigration is regulated by the national government.

Example Question #1 : Elitism

Elite and Class Theory suggests that __________.

Possible Answers:

the media tricks the American people into believing that there is a certain wealthy portion of the population that holds disproportionate levels of political power

the upper class has a vested interest in maintaining the status quo

power in American politics is divided between several competing and diverse interest groups who protect democracy for the rest of the citizenry

in American society people will vote against their economic interests because of the increased importance attached to social and environmental issues

the wealthy in American society hold power that supersedes the American democratic process

Correct answer:

the wealthy in American society hold power that supersedes the American democratic process

Explanation:

Elite and Class Theory is a theory that attempts to explain part of modern American politics. The theory suggests that the wealthy members of American society hold a degree of power that is heavily disproportionate, and which supersedes any real participation in the American democratic process. Essentially it argues that through corporate interest groups, influence over the media, sponsored think-tanks, and campaign financing the economic elite can control the entirety of the democratic process.

Example Question #1 : Fundamental Political Beliefs

Which of the following options are considered basic tenets of American political culture?

I) Civic responsibility

II) Economic equality

III) Individual rights

Possible Answers:

I, II, and III

III

I and III

I

I and II

Correct answer:

I and III

Explanation:

Civic responsibility, also called "civic duty," refers to the idea that all eligible American citizens have a duty to vote and engage actively with the democratic political process. Individual rights refers to the idea that all individuals have certain inalienable rights that cannot be violated or impressed upon by the government. America has supposedly equal ability to compete economically, but true economic equality cannot realistically be a feature of a capitalist society.

Example Question #2 : Fundamental Political Beliefs

Why Thomas Jefferson support voting restrictions based on income and land ownership?

Possible Answers:

He thought that those who did not own land were morally inferior to those who did and thus did not deserve a vote.

He felt that a man who was fully dependent on another, an employee, could then be economically coerced into voting contrary to his own conscience.

He wanted to solidify power in the hands of himself and his friends.

He considered it rude to allow poorer classes in the same voting places as richer people.

He thought then that those who owned land had more knowledge of how to successfully manage structures and institutions.

Correct answer:

He felt that a man who was fully dependent on another, an employee, could then be economically coerced into voting contrary to his own conscience.

Explanation:

Thomas Jefferson in particular argued that employees could not freely exercise democratic privileges because their bosses would inevitably force them to vote as the bosses wished. Jefferson believed that democracy must occur in public, every man aware of his neighbors' positions. While many of the other answers sound plausible, it's important to consider the philosophy of a figure as influential and ideological as Thomas Jefferson.

Example Question #2 : Citizen Role In Politics

The “honeymoon period” refers to __________.

Possible Answers:

the inflated popularity of a president shortly after being elected

the increased success of presidential incumbents who try to get reelected as opposed to presidential candidates who try to get elected to the office for the first time

the decline in popularity that a president suffers during times of economic recession

the ability of a president to pursue his political agenda with greater success in his second term in office

the inflated popularity of a political party shortly after its creation

Correct answer:

the inflated popularity of a president shortly after being elected

Explanation:

The term “honeymoon period” is used to refer to the inflation of popularity that a president generally receives shortly after being elected. For the vast majority of presidents, their popularity reaches its peak shortly after coming into office and then declines until they are either voted out of office or their term limits expire.

Example Question #3 : Fundamental Political Beliefs

In Federalist #10 James Madison argued in favor of which of the following forms of government?

Possible Answers:

Representative democracy

Oligarchy

Monarchy

Direct democracy

Aristocracy

Correct answer:

Representative democracy

Explanation:

You can immediately eliminate the forms of government that were not advocated by the Founding Fathers: monarchy, aristocracy, and oligarchy. James Madison wrote in Federalist #10 about the dangers of many factions. He believed that these factions would arise as a result of a direct democracy. For him, the representative democracy would be the best form of government because it allowed for the expression of ideas, but for these ideas to be put through the filter of representatives in the government.

Example Question #2 : Political Ideals And Beliefs

The power to legislate for the health, safety, welfare, and morals of the people is known as _______________.

Possible Answers:

Police powers

Social welfare

Legislative powers

Civil obligation

Constitutionalism

Correct answer:

Police powers

Explanation:

Police powers are the powers, given to the legislative branch of government, to legislate for the health, safety, welfare, and morals of the people. Police powers were commonly used by the states to take care of internal affairs. When constructing the Constitution, it was recognized that the states had lots of power through police powers; therefore, the national government needed more.

Example Question #1 : Political Ideals And Beliefs

The term "political socialization" refers to a process by which

Possible Answers:

People come into contact with other citizens through political discussions

Governments become more intrusive in their citizens' lives

People become more involved in the political process as they grow older

People acquire their political affiliations, ideas, and behaviors

Governments redistribute wealth among their citizens

Correct answer:

People acquire their political affiliations, ideas, and behaviors

Explanation:

The term political socialization refers to the process through which people develop their political beliefs and affiliations.  Agents of political socialization can include (but are not limited to) families, the media, friends, schools, and religious communities.

Example Question #4 : Fundamental Political Beliefs

Political socialization is best described as __________.

Possible Answers:

the process by which an individual comes to their political opinions and feelings

the ability of the media to manipulate the political opinions of the population

the process by which the arrival of various immigrant groups changes American society

the process by which an immigrant is assimilated into American society

the discord that exists between government rhetoric and government action

Correct answer:

the process by which an individual comes to their political opinions and feelings

Explanation:

Political socialization is the term given to the process by which an individual comes to their political opinions and feelings. It is how someone decides what they believe and who they will vote for. The most important factors are usually parents, economic background, and the media.

Example Question #3 : Fundamental Political Beliefs

The process by which an American citizen acquires a political identity is called?

Possible Answers:

Grassroots movement

National assimilation

Political socialization

Special interest formation

Political methodology

Correct answer:

Political socialization

Explanation:

Political socialization is the long and complex process by which an individual citizen acquires a political identity: it includes the individuals for whom they might vote, what issues they support, and how seriously they take their political responsibilities (and the political system in general). Political socialization is primarily directed by family life, but there is a myriad of other factors, including education, the media, and affiliation with some special group, like a trade union.

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