There are 13 men to choose from in order to make an 11 member football team. Thus, the answer is set up as: 13 choose 11: .

The answer is found by multiplying  by the probability :

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The two events in this case are dependent (the result of the first event will affect the outcome probabilities of the second event). Find the probability of a particular outcome for both events by multiplying the probability of event A by the probability of event B given the result of A. In other words, multiply the probability of both events, remembering to account for the result of event A in determining the probability of event B.  Here, the probability of selecting a yellow marble the first time is 3/8, and the second time is 2/7.

This problem asks for the probability of one event or another, so the addition rule of probability is approriate. However, brown horse and female horse are not mutually exclusive events, because there are brown female horses. Therefore we must subtract the brown male horses to avoid double counting.

Now, fill in the equation.

The chance of an accident is dependent on the weather conditions, so that is the first branch on the tree diagram.

The probabilities at the next branch are conditional and the last two branches have the chance of accident.

  and ,

so the total probability of an accident is .

The conditional probability formula is the probability of both events happening divided by the probability of the given event.  The probability of saying "yes" and also being a boy is .  The probability of being a boy in the sample is .  So  =  = .

The probability of any event occurring is the number of outcomes in which case that event occurs divided by the number of total number of outcomes.  Here you know that the total number of brown horses is 7, and if 5 of those brown horses are female then 2 must be male. So the probability that a brown horse is male is 2/7.

This question asks for the probability of an event given that one event has occurred, meaning it is a conditional probability. The equation for a conditional probability is:

It is important to properly assign the A and B variables according to the question. It helps to read the equation out loud: "The probability of A given B equals the probability of A and B divided by the probability of A."

We need to find the probability of a female given that the horse is white. Therefore, female horse is A, white horse is B.

So, find each probability needed for the equation.

If 6 of the 7 females are brown, then 1 horse out of 10 is a white female horse.

Now, use the information to solve the equation.

Alternatively you could simply count out the number of favorable outcomes: there are 6 total female horses and 5 are brown, so that leaves 1 white female horse (the "favorable outcome" here). And there are 3 total white horses.  So if you know that you're selecting from the pool of 3 white horses and only 1 is female, the probability of choosing a female white horse from that set is 1/3.