AP Psychology : AP Psychology

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Psychology

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Example Questions

Example Question #21 : Brain And Nervous System

Which of these is not part of the peripheral nervous system?

Possible Answers:

Somatic nervous system

Sympathetic nervous system

Spinal cord

Parasympathetic nervous system

Correct answer:

Spinal cord

Explanation:

The central nervous system is composed of the brain and spinal cord. The peripheral nervous system is composed of the somatic and autonomic nervous systems. The autonomic nervous system is composed of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. 

Example Question #1371 : Ap Psychology

When a person just so happens to be faced with an angry bear, which nervous system is in control?

Possible Answers:

Somatic nervous system

Central nervous system

Parasympathetic nervous system

Sympathetic nervous system

Correct answer:

Sympathetic nervous system

Explanation:

The sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for action and mobilizes energy resources. This is considered the flight or fight reaction. 

Example Question #23 : Brain And Nervous System

Which structure is not part of the hindbrain?

Possible Answers:

Pons

Cerebellum

Corpus callosum

Medulla

Correct answer:

Corpus callosum

Explanation:

The hindbrain is composed of pons, medulla, spinal cord, reticular formation, and cerebellum. The corpus callosum is part of the forebrain. 

Example Question #1371 : Ap Psychology

The reticular formation is responsible for which function?

Possible Answers:

Hunger and thirst

Arousal system

Control center for the heart beat

Skilled movement

Correct answer:

Arousal system

Explanation:

The reticular formation is responsible for the arousal system but not heartbeat, movement, hunger and thirst. 

Example Question #203 : Biology And Sensation

The substantia nigra is responsible for which of the following functions?

Possible Answers:

Unconscious motor actions

Emotions

Thirst and hunger

Storing new information

Correct answer:

Unconscious motor actions

Explanation:

The substantia nigra is responsible for unconscious motor actions. Emotions, storing new information and thirst and hunger are functions that happen in the forebrain. 

Example Question #961 : Individual Psychology And Behavior

The motor cortex is located in which area of the brain?

Possible Answers:

Frontal lobe

Occipital lobe

Parietal lobe

Left temporal lobe

Right temporal lobe

Correct answer:

Frontal lobe

Explanation:

The motor cortex is located in the back of the frontal lobe. It is the area of the frontal lobe responsible for voluntary movement.

Example Question #22 : Brain And Nervous System

Which of the following is not a neuron type that is found in the nervous system?

Possible Answers:

Interneurons 

Efferent neurons 

Sympathetic neurons

Sensory neurons 

Afferent neurons

Correct answer:

Sympathetic neurons

Explanation:

Sympathetic neurons are fictitious and not found in the nervous system. Afferent neurons are synonymous to sensory neurons. They are responsible for sending information in the form of a stimulus signal to the interneurons. The interneurons translate the stimulus so that information may be passed to the efferent or motor neurons. In other words, sensory neurons receive and transmit information to interneurons that then relay these messages to the motor neurons.

Example Question #1371 : Ap Psychology

Which nervous system subdivision is responsible for the "flight or fight" response?

Possible Answers:

Autonomic nervous system 

Parasympathetic nervous system

Somatic nervous system

Sympathetic nervous system

Central nervous system

Correct answer:

Sympathetic nervous system

Explanation:

The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for arousal and energy expenditure. When faced with an alarming or challenging situation, this nervous system will act and cause the following physiological responses: accelerated heart beat, increase in blood pressure, a slow down in digestion, and initiation of perspiration. These characteristics compose the "fight or flight" response.

Example Question #1372 : Ap Psychology

Which nervous system contains an autonomic and somatic division?

Possible Answers:

Peripheral nervous system 

Central nervous system 

Parasympathetic nervous system 

Enteric nervous system 

Sympathetic nervous system 

Correct answer:

Peripheral nervous system 

Explanation:

The nervous system is first subdivided into two large branches: the peripheral and central nervous systems. The central nervous system is composed of the brain and the spine and the peripheral is slightly more complicated. It can be subdivided into the autonomic (controlling internal organs and glands) and the somatic (skeletal). The enteric nervous system does not play a part in this overall nervous system. Instead, it is responsible for gastrointestinal processes. 

Example Question #1373 : Ap Psychology

Which nervous system subdivision is responsible for counteracting the "fight or flight" response?

Possible Answers:

Parasympathetic nervous system

Central nervous system 

Somatic nervous system

Autonomic nervous system

Sympathetic nervous system

Correct answer:

Parasympathetic nervous system

Explanation:

The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for initiating the fight or flight response. Conversely, the parasympathetic nervous system is responsible for ending the response. The parasympathetic nervous system will oppose the effects via conserving energy, lowering blood pressure and heart rate, and lowering your blood sugar. 

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