AP Physics B : Newtonian Mechanics

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Physics B

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Example Questions

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Example Question #1 : Newton's Second Law

What is the acceleration due to gravity on a planet on which an object with a mass of 20.0kg has a weight of 270N?

Possible Answers:

0.074m/s2

10m/s 2

27m/s2

13.5m/s2

Correct answer:

13.5m/s2

Explanation:

Solve the following equation for acceleration, using the values given in the question.





Example Question #71 : Newtonian Mechanics

Cliff_horizontal

A ball is thrown horizontally off a cliff of height of with an initial velocity of . How far from the cliff will the ball land?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

First we will find the time required for the ball to reach the ground. Since the ball is thrown horizontally, it has no initial vertical component. We use the following equation to solve for the total flight time:

We are given the change in height, initial velocity, and acceleration. Using these values, we can solve for the time. Note that the change in height will be negative, since the ball is traveling downward.

Finally, we use the horizontal velocity to find the distance traveled in . Remember that the horizontal velocity remains constant during projectile motion.

Example Question #1 : Universal Gravitation

A certain planet has three times the radius of Earth and nine times the mass. How does the acceleration of gravity at the surface of this planet (ag) compare to the acceleration at the surface of Earth (g)?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The acceleration of gravity is given by the equation a_{g} = \frac{GM}{r^{2}}, where G is constant.

For Earth, a_{g} = \frac{GM_{earth}}{r_{earth}^{2}} = g.

For the new planet, 

.

So, the acceleration is the same in both cases.

 

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