AP Physics 2 : Electrostatics

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Physics 2

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Example Questions

Example Question #1 : Electric Force In An Electric Field

There are two point charges in a vacuum,  and , kept  from each other. What is the force experienced by the charges?

Possible Answers:

There is no force felt by the charges

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The equation for force given two charges is: 

We're given both charges, and we know the distance between them, and we know the Coulomb's constant, so we plug in known values.

Because the answer is negative, the force experienced is attractive, which is what we expect from oppositely charged particles.

Example Question #3 : Electric Force In An Electric Field

In a region of space there is an electric field. The field is directed straight down and has a field strength of . Into this region of space, an electron is moving north with a velocity of . What will the electron's acceleration be in this region of space? Include both magnitude and direction.

Possible Answers:

 to the East

 straight down

 straight up

The electron experiences no force in this region of space

 to the West

Correct answer:

 straight up

Explanation:

Since it's an electric field, the velocity does not matter, only the charge.

Since the electron carries a negative charge, it accelerates opposite to the field, which is straight up.

Example Question #1 : Electric Force In An Electric Field

Dipole in electric field

An electric dipole, with its positive charge above the negative charge, is in a uniform electric field that points to the right, as diagrammed above. What is the net torque and the net force on the dipole in this electric field?

Possible Answers:

Net torque = clockwise

Net force = zero

Net torque = zero

Net force = zero

Net torque = counterclockwise

Net force = zero

Net torque = zero

Net force = right

Net torque = counterclockwise

Net force = left

Correct answer:

Net torque = clockwise

Net force = zero

Explanation:

Since the net charge of the dipole is zero, the net force will also be zero since . The force on the positive charge on top will be directed to the right since positive charge experiences force in the direction of the electric field. For the negative charge on the bottom, the force will be to the left. Both of the forces contribute to a clockwise torque.

Example Question #1 : Electric Force In An Electric Field

Two charges in a field

In a region of space, there is a uniform electric field whose magnitude is  directed to the right as diagrammed above. There are two charged particles in the field: a positive particle at the origin with charge  and another at point (0,2) meters with charge  as shown. What is the net force on the  particle located at (0,2) meters?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Like all forces, electrostatic forces are vectors and must be added using a vector diagram. Fortunately, we can calculate each force separately, then combine them on the vector diagram. For the force due to the field, 

This force is directed to the left since negatively charged particles experience force opposite the direction of the field.

For the force due to the charge at the origin:

This force is directed down, towards the particle at the origin because opposites attract. Now we draw the vectors:

Vector sum

The dashed line represents the sum. Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the vector sum.

Example Question #733 : Ap Physics 2

Assume that the uniform electric field has a magnitude of , which points in the positive x-direction. What is the force magnitude this field exerts on a  charge?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Use the formula to find the force that the test charge experiences.

Substitute the values and determine the force.

Example Question #1 : Electric Force In An Electric Field

A test charge of  is placed in an electric field of

Determine the force on the charge.

Possible Answers:

None of these

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The definition of electric force on a charge in an electric field:

Plug in values.

 

Example Question #1 : Electric Force In An Electric Field

A test charge of  is placed in an electric field of

Determine the force on the charge.

Possible Answers:

None of these

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The definition of electric force on a charge in an electric field:

Plug in values.

Example Question #3 : Electric Force In An Electric Field

A test charge of  is placed in an electric field of

Determine the force on the charge.

Possible Answers:

None of these

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The definition of electric force on a charge in an electric field:

Plug in values.

Example Question #11 : Electric Force In An Electric Field

Calculate the force experienced by a particle with charge of  in the presence of an electric field 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The force  on a given charge  in the presence of an electric field  is given below as:

It is important to note that the force will be directed along the same direction as the electric field.  Therefore, for our problem, we are able to write

Example Question #12 : Electric Force In An Electric Field

A test charge of  is placed in an electric field of . Determine the force on the charge.

Possible Answers:

None of these

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The definition of electric force on a charge in an electric field is:

 

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