AP Physics 1 : AP Physics 1

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Physics 1

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Example Questions

Example Question #931 : Ap Physics 1

Suppose that there are three forces acting on an object. Out of these three forces, two of them are equal in strength; one of them points east and the other points south. In order to make the acceleration of the object zero, then in which direction must the third force act?

Possible Answers:

The third force must be oriented northeast

It is impossible for a third force of any orientation to prevent the object from accelerating

The third force must be oriented southwest

The third force must be oriented southwest

The third force must be oriented northwest

Correct answer:

The third force must be oriented northwest

Explanation:

In the question stem, we're told that two forces of equal magnitude are pointing south and the other east. We're then asked to find which way the third force must be oriented in order to cancel out the other two forces. To figure this out, it's best to draw a force diagram.

Vt physics 11 25 15 force diagram 1

Looking at this force diagram, we actually don't even need to do any math in order to realize that the resultant force from these two forces will point in the southeast direction. Consequently, the third force will need to point in the opposite direction in order to balance things out; the third force must be oriented in the northwest direction.

Example Question #14 : Force Diagrams

A  woman has a jet pack that has a mass of . She ignites the jet pack and it accelerates her upwards at a rate of . Determine the force due to the jet pack.

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Example Question #11 : Force Diagrams

 woman is standing on a rigid plastic sheet. Underneath her, there is an adjustable platform. The platform is lifted at one end until it reaches an angle with the horizontal of , at which point, the woman and the plastic sheet slide off. What is the coefficient of friction between the sheet and the platform?

Possible Answers:

None of these

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Ramp force diagram

As can be seen in the diagram, the force pushing down the ramp is equal to

The force pushing the object into the ramp is

The force into the ramp will be equal to the normal force, thus

The net force pushing the woman down the ramp is

At the moment she starts slipping, the net force is equal to zero

Solving for :

Example Question #11 : Force Diagrams

If a block is resting on a ramp with a  incline, what is the magnitude of the normal force between the block and ramp?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Because the block is resting on an inclined surface, only a component of the gravitational force will contribute to the normal force between block and ramp. It can be assumed that the only relevant force acting on this block is due to gravity.

Since the normal force only acts in the direction perpendicular to the contact surface, the correct gravitational force component to take is the perpendicular component. This gives . By plugging in the known values for , and  , we get 

Example Question #11 : Force Diagrams

 bucket of water is held up by two ropes tied around it. Rope 1 is inclined at an angle  from vertical to the right of the bucket, and Rope 2 is inclined at  from vertical to the left. Rope 1 has a tension of 10N on it. What is the tension in Rope 2?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The tensions in both ropes are caused by the bucket being pulled down by gravity, hence the only relevant forces acting in this scenario are those in the y-direction. Since the bucket is being held up against gravity, the upward forces should balance exactly with the downward forces. The forces in the y-direction can be balanced like this:

, where  is the tension in rope 1. Thus we find that:

Example Question #17 : Force Diagrams

A  long golf club swings and hits a ball  across grass before it comes to a stop. The coefficient of kinetic friction between ball and grass is . What is the angular velocity of the golf club swing?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Conservation of momentum gives that the angular momentum of the golf swing is transferred into linear momentum for the ball, or that , so that the velocity of the ball immediately after the swing is .

Using kinematics, we know that , so that substituting gives .

Kinetic friction can be expressed as , so by substituting for  in the previous equation, we get

Plugging in known values and solving for  gives  and 

Example Question #931 : Ap Physics 1

Jennifer and Jessica are lifting a heavy box. If the box has a mass of , and Jennifer is applying a force of , determine the force Jessica is applying if the box is accelerating upward at .

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Solving for 

Plugging in values

Example Question #4 : Scalar And Vector Quantities

Which answer choice below includes only scalar quantities?

Possible Answers:

Force, time, velocity

Displacement, time, acceleration

Distance, speed, time

Acceleration, energy, displacement

Velocity, displacement, force

Correct answer:

Distance, speed, time

Explanation:

Scalar quantities are those that can be described with magnitude only, as opposed to vectors, which include both magnitude and direction components. Distance, speed, and time are all scalars. Displacement is not a scalar, as it involves both the distance and the direction moved from a starting point. Velocity also includes a direction component, and is therefore a vector quantity.

Example Question #331 : Forces

A person who weighs 700 N is standing on a scale that is on the floor of an elevator lift. If the elevator accelerates downward at , what will the scale read?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

According to Newton's second law,

There are two forces acting on the person standing on the scale in the elevator. Those two forces are the person's weight due to gravity (which acts in a downward direction), and the normal force from standing on the scale (which acts in an upward direction).  So, the net force equation can be written as:

 represents the person's weight, which was given in the problem to be 700 N.   is the normal force due to standing on the scale; this is what we are trying to find, because it is what the scale would read. We subtract the two forces because they point in opposite directions, and so one must be positive and the other negative.

We also know the acceleration, , is .

We were not given the mass of the person, but we can find it because we know the person's weight is 700 N. The equation that relates a person's mass to their weight near the surface of the Earth is:

Now we can solve for the normal force by using the mass we found in the original equation above:

Example Question #2 : Other Force Fundamentals

What units make up a Newton?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The answer is exemplified by the centripetal force equation: 

.

When we combine the units of each of the equation's components, we arrive at

 which, when simplified, becomes 

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