AP Physics 1 : AP Physics 1

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Physics 1

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Example Questions

Example Question #14 : Motion In One Dimension

Boomervt1

According to the graph above, Boomer has the slowest speed during which interval?

Possible Answers:

None of these

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The smallest speed is zero which occurs during the final intervals, which have a slope of zero.

Example Question #15 : Motion In One Dimension


Boomerstablevt

According to the graph above, when does Boomer have the smallest average speed?

Possible Answers:

None: there is a tie



Correct answer:

Explanation:

The smallest speed is zero, which occurs during the final intervals which shows no change in position.

Example Question #16 : Motion In One Dimension

Boomervt1

According to the graph above, Boomer has the largest positive velocity during which interval?

Possible Answers:

None of these

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The largest and only positive velocity occurs during the first interval when the slope is positive.

Example Question #17 : Motion In One Dimension

Boomerstablevt

According to the table above, when does Boomer have the largest positive velocity?

 

Possible Answers:

None of these

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The largest positive velocity occurs during the period with the maximum positive change in position. This is the first period.

Example Question #18 : Motion In One Dimension

Boomervt1

According to the graph above, Boomer has the largest negative velocity during which interval?

Possible Answers:

 None of these

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Negative velocities correspond to periods when the position decreases in value. The largest negative velocity occurs during the third period.

Example Question #19 : Motion In One Dimension

Boomerstablevt

According to the table above, when does Boomer have his largest negative velocity?

Possible Answers:

None of these

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The position decline the largest amount per unit time during the third interval.

Example Question #251 : Newtonian Mechanics

Boomervt1

Using the coordinate system in the graph shown, what is Boomer 's displacement between ?

Possible Answers:

 north

 north

 north

 north

None of these

Correct answer:

 north

Explanation:

Displacement has magnitude and direction. It is found by subtracting the position at time zero from the position at time ten seconds.

Example Question #21 : Motion In One Dimension

Boomer stands in the center of a long narrow dog run. Boomer walks  north in , turns and walks  south in , walks another  south in , stands still for . What is Boomer's total displacement during these ten seconds?

Possible Answers:

 north

 north

 north

 north

None of these

Correct answer:

 north

Explanation:

Displacement has direction and magnitude. To determine the displacement, subtract the final position from the initial position, and keep the sign, which shows us direction. Alternatively, we can correctly say that Boomer's displacement is  south. 

Example Question #22 : Motion In One Dimension

Suppose that an object is dropped from an initial height of 100m above the ground. Neglecting air resistance, how long will it take for this object to reach the ground?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we'll need to use a formula that can relate distance to acceleration and time. It's also worth noting that in this case, we are only considering vertical motion along the y-axis. We don't have to worry about horizontal motion along the x-axis.

 is the vertical displacement

 is the initial velocity in the vertical direction

 is time

 is the acceleration due to gravity (which is only in the vertical direction)

Since the object is starting from rest, the initial velocity will be equal to zero, which cancels out the  term and gives us:

Rearranging to solve for , we obtain:

Example Question #22 : Motion In One Dimension

A car traveling at  suddenly applies the brakes until it comes to a stop. If the car decelerates at a constant rate of , how long will it take the car to come to a stop?

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To answer this question, we'll first need to find the distance the car travels before coming to a stop. Since we are told in the question stem that the car is decelerating at a constant rate, we know that we have a situation in which acceleration is constant and thus we can make use of the kinematic equations.

And since we know that the car is coming to a stop, we know that our final velocity will be equal to zero.

Furthermore, since we know the car is decelerating, we know it is slowing down and is thus accelerating in the direction opposite to its direction of motion. So if we assign a positive value to the velocity, then the acceleration will have a negative value.

Now that we have found the distance traveled by the car, we can calculate the amount of time it takes for the car to come to a stop.

Plug in known values and solve.

From the above expression, we see that there are two solutions that can satisfy the value of . Only one of them, however, will make any sense physically. To solve for the two values, we will need to use the quadratic equation.

Our known values for the variables above are as follows: 

Plug into the quadratic equation and solve.

 and . The negative value makes no sense physically, thus our answer is .

An alternative (and much faster) way of solving this problem that yields the same answer is to use the following equation.

We know that our final velocity is equal to zero since the car is coming to a stop, and we're told in the question stem that we're dealing with a constant deceleration (negative acceleration).

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