All AP Physics 1 Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #231 : Work, Energy, And Power
A bulldozer pushes a rock with a constant force of and the rock moves in .
How much power is used to move the rock in this time?
The equation for power is:
Where is the work done on an object, is the time it takes to do that work, and is the power necessary to do that amount of work in that time.T
The equation for work is:
Where is the work done on an object, is the force applied to an object, is the distance the object moves, and is the angle between the applied force and the direction the object moves.
From the problem statement we have:
and .
We can assume that the bulldozer is pushing straight in to the rock because no information is given about the angle between the force and distance, so we can assume that and and that part of the formula can be ignored in this problem.
Plugging in to our equation we find:
We are also given:
So we can plug in to our power equation to find:
Note: the unit for work is shown to be and a Newton-meter is the same as a Joule . Power is measured in Watts, .
Example Question #31 : Power
A car of mass is at rest and begins to accelerate forward with a power of . Ignoring all rotational accelerations, what is the instantaneous linear acceleration of the car?
Since the car begins from rest, we have no air resistance to worry about. The question is also further simplified since we are told to ignore rotational accelerations and all friction forces. Therefore, we can simply convert our power units to a more familiar unit and go from there.
If we choose a representative time segment, we can calculate how much energy is applied toward the motion of the vehicle in that time period. From this, we can calculate the change in velocity and thus the acceleration of the car. To keep things simple, let's choose an arbitrary time segment of 1 second. Therefore, the care will have of kinetic energy and we can use the following expression to determine its velocity:
Rearranging for velocity, we get:
Plugging in our values, we get:
Since the change in velocity was achieved over a period of 1 second, we know that the acceleration has the same numerical value:
Example Question #231 : Work, Energy, And Power
Jennifer has a mass of and climbs a staircase in . Calculate her power.
Plugging in values:
Example Question #234 : Work, Energy, And Power
Jennifer throws a ball into the air. Her throw took . Determine the power of her throwing arm.
Calculating gravitational potential energy:
Converting to and plugging in values:
Based on conservation of energy, this would have been the energy given to the ball by the throw.
Using
Example Question #231 : Work, Energy, And Power
In order to power an average light bulb it takes , how fast, in rotations per second, would you have to peddle a stationary bicycle of mass and radius in order to power this light bulb given a perfect transition rate between the rotational kinetic energy and the power fueled to the light bulb. Assume that the bicycle is a perfect sphere.
rotations per second
rotations per second
rotations per second
rotations per second
rotations per second
rotations per second
For this problem we assume that you are delivering the same amount of energy each second continuously to the light bulb, this gives us the ability to equate energy and power in this instance. We represent the relation below
We now plug in our knows, and move to isolate the rotational speed, plugging in the rotational inertia for a sphere of
Now solving for w we arrive at
Example Question #236 : Work, Energy, And Power
A box is dropped off of a cliff and falls to the ground in . Assume that the only force acting upon the box during its fall is gravity, and assume that . What is the power of the force of gravity during the box's descent?
This question is testing your understanding of how to calculate the value of the power, or the rate at which work is done by a given force. In this case, we consider a box that is dropped to the ground off of a cliff, and we are told that the only force acting upon the box is gravity. Thus, we are being asked to calculate the power of gravity, which means the rate at which work is done by gravity.
The formula for power is given by,
We can solve our problem as follows:
(where )
Therefore, the power of gravity in this example is .
Example Question #1 : Motion In One Dimension
If a 15kg ball takes five seconds to strike the ground when released from rest, at what height was the ball dropped?
50m
125m
75m
250m
100m
125m
Using the equation we can find the distance at which the ball was dropped. Notice that the mass of the ball does not matter in this problem. We are told that the ball is dropped from rest making, , thus we have . When we plug in our values, and assuming that acceleration is equal to gravity (10m/s2) we find that = 125m.
Example Question #2 : Calculating Motion In One Dimension
How far will an object travel after ten seconds if it is dropped into a bottomless pit?
50m
500m
25m
300m
250m
500m
Since the object is dropped, the inital velocity is zero. Gravity is the only acceleration, the time is ten seconds, and the distance at which the object travels is unknown.
The equation can be used to find the distance traveled.
Example Question #1 : Motion In One Dimension
How long does it take an object to travel a distance of 30m from rest at a constant acceleration of 2m/s2?
Using the equation , we can solve for time.
Since the object started at rest, . Now we are left with the equation .
Plugging in the remaining values we can find that t = 5.5s.
Example Question #1 : Motion In One Dimension
A person on top of a tall building drops a rock. How long will it take for the rock to reach the ground? Ignore air resistance.
Use the following kinematic equation: .
We can choose the ground to be the zero distance so that and .
Also, the initial speed is zero.
The kinematic equation simplifies using these values.
Solve to isolate the time variable.
We know that the acceleration is the acceleration due to gravity. Now we can plug in the known values and solve.
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