All AP Human Geography Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #3 : Pollution & Climate Change
Which of these statements is not true about nonpoint-source pollution?
Pollutants from nonpoint sources are usually smaller in quantity
Nonpoint sources are sometimes very difficult to trace back
Agriculture is the main contributor of nonpoint-source pollution
Nonpoint-source pollution can generally spread over a much wider area than point-source pollution
Nonpoint sources are generally harder to control than point sources
Pollutants from nonpoint sources are usually smaller in quantity
Pollutants from nonpoint sources are usually greater in quantity.
Example Question #16 : Contemporary Patterns Of Industrialization & Development
What is called the land off the shores of Netherlands that had been invaded by water but has been reclaimed by creative means?
Polder
Hills
Proder
Mounts
Polder
In the Netherlands, the water had taken over much of the land that had been used by inhabitants. However, through the use of polders, they were able to construct anyways through the use of dikes.
Example Question #71 : Industrialization & Economic Development
Which of the following is NOT a major cause of increased globalization?
A return to agricultural lifestyles
Advances in communication
Spread of mass culture around the world
Advances in transportation
Investment in foreign markets
A return to agricultural lifestyles
"Globalization" is a broad term that describes the increased interconnectivity between different regions and countries across the globe. While different cultures had always shared ideas and economic products, the nineteenth century saw a rapid rise in globalization that has continued into the twenty first century thanks to improved transportation, communication, mass culture, and foreign investment.
Example Question #72 : Industrialization & Economic Development
Which of the following terms is best defined as a company that does not exhibit material or market orientation?
Unencumbered corporation
Footloose firm
Brick and mortar company
Flexible organization
Conglomerate corporation
Footloose firm
The term “footloose firms” is applied to companies that do not exhibit a market orientation or a material orientation. A company with a material orientation locates its manufacturing centers close to the source of the raw materials because the composite parts cost more to ship than the finished product; therefore, it is cost effective to be as close as possible to the source. A company with a market orientation locates its manufacturing centers close to the most profitable markets because the composite parts cost less to ship than the finished product; therefore, it is cost effective to be as close as possible to the best possible markets. A “footloose firm” is a company whose raw resources and final products are so cheap and light that they do not need to worry about these considerations.
Example Question #1 : Globalization
Which of these best describes a multinational corporation?
A company that produces expensive and specialized goods.
A company that produces cheap goods to be sold on a global market.
A company that receives significant advantages from the governments of various countries.
A company that conducts all areas of its business in one country.
A company that conducts different areas of its business in different countries.
A company that conducts different areas of its business in different countries.
Over the last fifty years most large corporations have become multinational, or transnational, corporations. This means they conduct different areas of their business in different countries. For example a raw product might be harvested in central Africa, used to manufacture goods in China, and shipped around the world for sale. Multinational corporations often enjoy certain advantages and incentives provided by local governments, but this does not define them in the way that the correct answer does.
Example Question #1 : Globalization
The Suez Canal was primarily built in order to __________.
allow the British navy to quickly move from the Arabian Sea to the Mediterranean during the Crimean War
improve the economic viability of Egypt as a European colony
reduce trading time and expenses between Europe and India
solidify French control over the Middle East and North Africa
facilitate British control over the Middle East and the Mediterranean
reduce trading time and expenses between Europe and India
The Suez Canal was built through eastern Egypt in order to connect the Arabian Sea with the Mediterranean. This dramatically reduced the shipping cost and time required for trading between Europe and the Far East (particularly India). Previously ships had had to sail around the whole African continent, a costly and time-consuming endeavor. The Suez Canal came into British control in the 1870s and remained there until the 1950s when it came under the control of independent Egypt following the 1956 Suez Crisis.
Example Question #73 : Industrialization & Economic Development
Maquiladoras are __________.
workers in Latin America who lobby their government to provide tax incentives to encourage foreign businesses to set up branches in the region
blossoming markets in Latin America
countries in Latin America who have not integrated smoothly into the global economy
export-processing cities in northern Mexico
workers in northern Mexico who are campaigning for the forced eviction of American businesses from the region
export-processing cities in northern Mexico
“Maquiladoras” are export-processing cities that exist throughout Northern Mexico. In “Maquiladoras” American companies take advantage of the relatively cheap labor available in the region, as well as the proximity to the markets of the United States, to produce goods cheaper than they could in America. Such cities exist in so-called "Free Trade Zones."
Example Question #1 : Globalization
Which of these is a notable example of a maquiladoras?
Trinidad and Tobago
Sao Paolo
Buenos Aires
Mexico City
Ciudad Juárez
Ciudad Juárez
“Maquiladoras” are export-processing cities that exist in northern Mexico, close to the border with the United States. They are major centers of industry for a wide variety of American companies who do their manufacturing in the region because it enables them to save a great deal of money. Of these options, only Ciudad Juárez could be considered a “maquiladoras.”
Example Question #1 : Globalization
Globalization in the twentieth century was slowed by all of the following except __________.
All of these answers slowed the momentum of globalization in the twentieth century
the Cold War
World War II
World War I
the Great Depression
All of these answers slowed the momentum of globalization in the twentieth century
“Globalization” refers to the homogenizing impact on local culture and economics caused by increased interaction between geographically distinct regions. As a movement it has been going on for hundreds, if not thousands of years, but the movement has really accelerated since the dawn of the Industrial Revolution. Despite the massive impact of globalization in the twentieth century, its momentum was slowed by all of these answer choices, as they all divided the world into different ideological camps, preventing the exchange of products, culture, and ideas.
Example Question #71 : Industrialization & Economic Development
In which of these regions of the United States have the effects of deindustrialization been felt most extremely?
The deep South
The Midwest
The Northeast
Alaska and Hawaii
The West Coast
The Midwest
During the late nineteenth and first half of the twentieth century the industrial center of the United States was the Midwest. Factories in Michigan, Ohio, Illinois, and Pennsylvania accounted for a disproportionate share of American industrial power. When, in the 1970s, American companies began to move their manufacturing centers abroad, the economy of the Midwest suffered dramatically. Unemployment rose very quickly and people began to migrate away from the region in search of work and a sustainable living situation. This has led the region to be called the “Rust Belt,” based on the rusting heavy machinery lying around throughout the Midwest. Cities like Detroit, Flint, Akron, and Toledo have felt this transition particularly extremely.