AP Human Geography : AP Human Geography

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Human Geography

varsity tutors app store varsity tutors android store

Example Questions

Example Question #12 : Density, Distribution, & Scale

If the largest city in a region has a population of , what will the population of the third largest city be, using the rank-size rule?

Possible Answers:

None of these

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The rank-size rule dictates that a city ranked third in terms of population will have a population size that is one-third of the population of the city ranked first. One-third of  is equal to , which is the correct answer. Furthermore, the rank-size rule depicts a  formula where  represents the city's population rank.

Example Question #11 : Density, Distribution, & Scale

What two factors are used to calculate a town's arithmetic population density?

Possible Answers:

The town's mortality rate and the town's birth rate.

The town's population size and the town's number of small businesses.

The town's population size and the town's GDP.

The town's average income and the town's area.

The town's population size and the town's area.

Correct answer:

The town's population size and the town's area.

Explanation:

Arithmetic population density allows us to look at the population of a town expressed as an average per unit area. This figure is calculated by dividing the population of a town by the number of square kilometers that make up the town.

Example Question #14 : Density, Distribution, & Scale

What is the term for the number of people an area can support?

Possible Answers:

Numerical density

Capacitor

Population

Capacity

Species diversity

Correct answer:

Capacity

Explanation:

Capacity, also known as carrying capacity is the number of people an area can support.

Example Question #15 : Density, Distribution, & Scale

What is the term used to describe the total number of people divided by the total land in an area?

Possible Answers:

Arithmetic population density

Capacity

Demography

Age distribution

Demographic density

Correct answer:

Arithmetic population density

Explanation:

Arithmetic population density is found by dividing the total population size by the total land in an area.

Example Question #131 : Ap Human Geography

Population density is a measure of the number of people that live in a given geographical area.  The United States population is now approximately 320 million.  The land area of the United States is approximately 9 million square kilometers.

Which of the following answers best approximates the population density of the United States?

Possible Answers:

25 persons per square kilometer

38 persons per square kilometer

40 persons per square kilometer

35 persons per square kilometer

30 persons per square kilometer

Correct answer:

35 persons per square kilometer

Explanation:

The population density of the United States is closest to 35 persons per square kilometer. To arrive at this answer choice, divide the population of the US (320 million people) by the geographic land area of the US (9 million kilometers).

320 million people /9 million square km = 35.56 or approximately 35 persons per square km.

Example Question #1 : Composition

In 2014, which of the following countries had the largest Muslim population?

Possible Answers:

China

India

Iran

Saudi Arabia

Indonesia

Correct answer:

Indonesia

Explanation:

In 2014, Indonesia had the largest Muslim population in the world. With more than 200,000 Muslims residing there, Indonesia was home to more than twelve percent of the world's Muslim population at the time.

Example Question #1 : Composition

In 2013, which of the following countries was the birth place of the largest share of the United States of America's foreign-born immigrant population?

Possible Answers:

Mexico

China

Vietnam

Canada

India

Correct answer:

Mexico

Explanation:

In 2013, Mexico was the birthplace of the largest share of the United States of America's foreign born immigrant population, accounting for almost one-fourth of America's total foreign-born population.

Example Question #2 : Composition

Which of the following would create a population pyramid in which the age 20 to 30 demographic range was much larger than any of the other demographic ranges?

Possible Answers:

A retirement community

A population with a birth rate that had radically declined in the past two years

A population with a low birth rate

A college town

A population with a high birth rate

Correct answer:

A college town

Explanation:

This population pyramid would portrays the population of a college town. The large population within the 20 to 30 population group shows the presence of a university. A retirement community would have almost no one under the age of 55. Populations with high birth rates have pyramids with large bases, while populations with low birth rates are shaped like rectangles.

Example Question #3 : Composition

What would the population pyramid for a college town look like?

Possible Answers:

Mostly homogenous/even like a rectangle

None of these answers accurately describe the makeup of a college town.

A triangle with its point pointing down

A triangle with its point facing up

A larger than average distribution of males and females around the age of 20

Correct answer:

A larger than average distribution of males and females around the age of 20

Explanation:

College towns have a higher population of males and females around the age of 20. There will be other age groups living in the town, but most of its population will be centered around that age. 

Example Question #4 : Composition

How often does the U.S. government conduct a national census?

Possible Answers:

Biannually

Every 100 years

Every 25 years

Annually

Every 5 years

Correct answer:

Every 5 years

Explanation:

The U.S. Census Bureau conducts a census every 5 years, in years ending in "2" and "7." This census, authorized by Title 13 in the U.S. Code, requires participation of all state and local governments in the United States. The first national census occurred in 1957.

Learning Tools by Varsity Tutors