AP Calculus AB : Derivatives

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Calculus AB

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Example Questions

Example Question #151 : Derivatives

Functionplot

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

Example Question #31 : Slope Of A Curve At A Point

Find the slope of the tangent line to the following function at x=3:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

The slope of the tangent line to a curve is given by the first derivative evaluated at the point of interest.

The first derivative of the function is equal to

and was found using the following rules:

To find the slope of the tangent line at x=3, we simply evaluate the first derivative function at x=3:

 

Example Question #152 : Derivatives

Find the slope of the curve  at the point 

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Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the slope of the curve at any point, we take its derivative

We then evaluate ate the point 

Example Question #153 : Derivatives

Find k'(1) if .

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Correct answer:

Explanation:

First, find the derivative. You should get .

Next, plug in x=1.

You should get .

Example Question #154 : Derivatives

Find the slope of the curve at the specified point:

 at the point 

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To find the slope of the curve, we take the derivative of the function:

Evaluating the slope at the specified point, we get

Example Question #54 : Derivative At A Point

Find the normal line to the function  at the point .

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Correct answer:

Explanation:

The normal line to a function at a point is the line perpendicular to its tangent line. The normal line to a function has a slope which is the negative reciprocal of its derivative. 

For our function , the derivative is .

We now may plug in our point of , However, since we seek the negative reciprocal it now becomes

Our normal line will have the form:

 

Example Question #55 : Derivative At A Point

If  is the equation of a line, what is the slope the line when 

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Correct answer:

Explanation:

First, we take the derivative of the line, which gives us the slope of the curve at any point

Then, we evaluate the slope at the point  to obtain an actual value

Example Question #155 : Derivatives

Given the equation of the line 

, what is slope of the curve when 

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Correct answer:

Explanation:

To solve the problem, we simply take the derivative of the function and evaluate it at the specified point. The derivative of a line is the slope of the curve, so we do the following

Example Question #163 : Ap Calculus Ab

Find the equation of the line passing through (-1, 1) and perpendicular to the line tangent to the following function at x=4:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To determine the equation of the line, we must first find its slope, which is perpendicular to that of the tangent line to the function. The tangent line to the function at any point is given by the first derivative of the function:

The derivative was found using the following rule:

Evaluating the derivative at the given point, we find that the slope of the tangent line to the function is 

However, the negative reciprocal of this - the slope of the tangent line - is

We now can write the equation of the line using point-slope form:

Example Question #164 : Ap Calculus Ab

Find the equation of the line passing through (4, 10) and parallel to the tangent line to the following function at x=2:

Possible Answers:

Correct answer:

Explanation:

To determine the equation of the line, we must first find its slope, which is parallel to that of the tangent line to the function. The tangent line to the function at any point is given by the first derivative of the function:

which was found using the following rules:

Now, we find the slope of the tangent line at the given point by plugging this point into the first derivative function:

Now, we use point-slope form to find the equation of the line:

 

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