All AP Calculus AB Resources
Example Questions
Example Question #45 : Interpretations And Properties Of Definite Integrals
Example Question #21 : Basic Properties Of Definite Integrals (Additivity And Linearity)
Example Question #22 : Basic Properties Of Definite Integrals (Additivity And Linearity)
Example Question #23 : Basic Properties Of Definite Integrals (Additivity And Linearity)
Example Question #24 : Basic Properties Of Definite Integrals (Additivity And Linearity)
Example Question #21 : Basic Properties Of Definite Integrals (Additivity And Linearity)
Example Question #51 : Interpretations And Properties Of Definite Integrals
Given that and , find the value of the following expression:
First, simplifying the given's gives us
And
Our goal is to get the given expression into terms of these two integrals. Our first step will be to try and get a from our expression.
First note,
And for the third term,
Putting these facts together, we can rewrite the original expression as
Rearranging,
The three terms in parentheses can all be brought together, as the top limit of the previous integral matches the bottom limit of the next integral. Thus, we now have
Substituting in our given's, this simplifies to
Example Question #21 : Basic Properties Of Definite Integrals (Additivity And Linearity)
Evaluate the definite integral
Here we are using several basic properties of definite integrals as well as the fundamental theorem of calculus.
First, you can pull coefficients out to the front of integrals.
Second, we notice that our lower bound is bigger than our upper bound. You can switch the upper and lower bounds if you also switch the sign.
Lastly, our integral "distributes" over addition and subtraction. That means you can split the integral by each term and integrate each term separately.
Now we integrate and calculate using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus.
Example Question #52 : Interpretations And Properties Of Definite Integrals
Solve:
None of the other answers
Rather than solve each integral independently, we can use the property of linearity to add the integrals together:
The integrals were solved using the following rule:
Finally, we evaluate the definite integral by evaluating the answer at the upper bound and subtracting the answer evaluated at the lower bound:
Example Question #1 : Continunity As A Property Of Functions
Which of the following functions contains a removeable discontinuity?
A removeable discontinuity occurs whenever there is a hole in a graph that could be fixed (or "removed") by filling in a single point. Put another way, if there is a removeable discontinuity at , then the limit as approaches exists, but the value of does not.
For example, the function contains a removeable discontinuity at . Notice that we could simplify as follows:
, where .
Thus, we could say that .
As we can see, the limit of exists at , even though is undefined.
What this means is that will look just like the parabola with the equation EXCEPT when, where there will be a hole in the graph. However, if we were to just define , then we could essentially "remove" this discontinuity. Therefore, we can say that there is a removeable discontinuty at .
The functions
, and
have discontinuities, but these discontinuities occur as vertical asymptotes, not holes, and thus are not considered removeable.
The functions
and are continuous over all the real values of ; they have no discontinuities of any kind.
The answer is
.