AP Biology : Plant Biology

Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Biology

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Example Questions

Example Question #864 : Ap Biology

Which of the following best describes where parenchyma cells can be found in plants?

Possible Answers:

Leaves

Stems

Roots

All of these

Correct answer:

All of these

Explanation:

Parenchyma cells make up a type of ground tissue in plants. Parenchyma cells compose most of the soft tissues in plants including leaves, roots, stems, and seeds. The functions of parenchyma cells include photosynthesis, storage, and wound repair.

Example Question #6 : Understanding Other Plant Macrostructures

Which of the following is true regarding meristem tissue in plants?

Possible Answers:

There is a shoot and root apical meristem

It is present in areas of growth

All of these

It contains undifferentiated cells

Correct answer:

All of these

Explanation:

Meristem tissue contains undifferentiated cells and allows for plant growth. Apical meristems are found in areas of growth, which include the shoot and roots—cells in these tissues divide rapidly.

Example Question #1 : Understanding Other Plant Macrostructures

Which of the following best describes the location of the vascular cambium in plants?

Possible Answers:

In the tips of leaves

In the periderm

Between the xylem and phloem 

None of these

Correct answer:

Between the xylem and phloem 

Explanation:

The vascular cambium is a type of secondary meristem tissue located between the xylem and phloem of the stems and roots. Secondary meristem tissues are responsible for lateral growth; more specifically, the vascular cambium is responsible for secondary xylem and phloem development.

Example Question #7 : Understanding Other Plant Macrostructures

Which of the following is not true regarding the cork cambium?

Possible Answers:

It is a type of secondary meristem 

It is located in the periderm

It is the source of secondary xylem and phloem growth

It is the source of secondary epidermis growth 

Correct answer:

It is the source of secondary xylem and phloem growth

Explanation:

The cork cambium is a type of secondary meristem tissue found in the periderm. Cork cambium controls lateral growth; specifically, it is the source of secondary epidermis growth.

Example Question #8 : Understanding Other Plant Macrostructures

Which of the following best describes what annual growth rings in trees represent?

Possible Answers:

New primary xylem growth

New cork cambium growth

New vascular cambium growth

New primary phloem growth

Correct answer:

New vascular cambium growth

Explanation:

Cutting into the trunk of a tree to create a horizontal cross section reveals rings, called annual growth rings. These rings show new vascular cambium growth over the course of a year. Differences in growth speed change the size of the growth rings.

Example Question #62 : Plant Biology

Which of the following best describes the location of the receptacle on an angiosperm?

Possible Answers:

Inside the ovary 

At the top of the stem 

Attached to the anther

At the top of the ovary 

Correct answer:

At the top of the stem 

Explanation:

The receptacle is the part of an angiosperm out of which the flower grows; thus, the receptacle is at the top of the stem.

Example Question #871 : Ap Biology

Which of the following is contained in the carpel?

Possible Answers:

Stamen

Anther

Flower

Ovules

Correct answer:

Ovules

Explanation:

The carpel is a part of the female angiosperm reproductive system. The carpel includes the ovary, ovules, style, and stigma. Flowers may have several carpels clustered into a pistil.

Example Question #871 : Ap Biology

Which of the following is produced by stamens in angiosperms?

Possible Answers:

Pollen

Seeds

Ovules

Sap

Correct answer:

Pollen

Explanation:

Stamens are a part of the male reproductive system in angiosperms. Stamens have a filament and an anther, which is attached to the top of the filament. Anthers produce pollen through the process of meiosis.

Example Question #61 : Plant Biology

Which of the following best describes the function of the sepal in angiosperms?

Possible Answers:

Attracts pollinators

Production of pollen

Protection of the flower when it is still in the bud

Houses ovules awaiting fertilization

Correct answer:

Protection of the flower when it is still in the bud

Explanation:

The sepal is a protective structure in angiosperms. When the flower is still in the bud, the sepal offers protection and later supports the bloom.

Example Question #1 : Plant Functions

Which plant tissue system is similar to the human circulatory system?

Possible Answers:

Dermal tissue

Sclerenchyma

Vascular tissue

Ground tissue

Vascular cambium

Correct answer:

Vascular tissue

Explanation:

A plant's vascular tissues transport nutrients throughout the plant, just as the circulatory system transports nutrients throughout human bodies. While blood is the primary solvent for nutrients in humans, water is the primary solvent for nutrients in plants. Animals, however, use blood pressure to propel nutrients throughout the body while plants use gravity and the cohesive properties of water to transport nutrients.

The two primary types of plant vascular tissue are xylem, which transports water, and phloem, which transports organic molecules like glucose.

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